Health: COPD, a silent disease that affects the respiratory system



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November 13, 2018 12:15 pm

The chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)) is a lung disease characterized by a persistent reduction in airflow. According to World Health Organization, it is likely that COPD increase in the coming years because of the higher prevalence of smoking and the aging of the population in many countries.

Similarly, it indicates the WHO, that in 2016, 251 million cases were detected worldwide, while 90% of deaths occurred in low- and middle-income countries. On the other hand, it is important to point out that in addition to lung cancer, the COPD This is one of the deadly diseases more dangerous.

The COPD it's a serious illness where over 90 percent of the dead by COPD they occur in low- and middle-income countries. Among the main risk factors for the disease There is smoking, air pollution and inhalation of dust particles and chemicals.

Dr. Anas Hadeh, a pulmonologist at Cleveland Clinic Florida, says that "in the early stages of COPDthere is a minimal lack of breath that is usually observed during physical exercise.

As the disease, shortness of breath may worsen and the level of oxygen in the blood may decrease, resulting in the need to use an oxygen device. "World Day of COPD is celebrated on November 21 to raise awareness about the fight against disease.

The COPD is diagnosed with a special set of pulmonary function tests called spirometry and other symptoms reported by patients. The common symptoms of COPD They are a chronic cough, an excessive production of sputum and breathing difficulties, especially during excessive efforts.

It can be prevented by avoiding tobacco, including secondhand smoke and exposure to other toxins in the air. Anyone with symptoms, family history or occupational exposure should have a spirometry

The Cleveland Clinic Florida offers a wide range of treatment options for COPD, including education, cessation of smoking, medications and pulmonary rehabilitation program. An expert team is ready to review your symptoms and the results of your tests and to develop a comprehensive treatment plan.

Through accurate diagnosis, medical treatment, emotional support, physical exercise and the l & # 39; education Patients can regain a better quality of life and a functional capacity that leads to a better and longer life.

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