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CITY OF MEXICO
According to the National Institute of Oncology (INCAN) the hereditary cancer is more common in women than in men, and mainly affects organs such as breast , the ovaries, the endometrium, the colon and the digestive tract.
In Mexico, one in ten cases diagnosed with cancer has a hereditary origin, said the coordinator of the Hereditary Cancer Clinic of INCAN, Rosa María Álvarez Gómez, through a statement by the Ministry of Health.
He recalls that since 2013 INCAN manages the Hereditary Cancer Clinic and this year it should offer comprehensive care to 1,500 people.
The service provided is only for family members of patients with hereditary neoplasia who are treated at the institute, who are offered preventive measures or harm reduction.
Of the hereditary tumors, the hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndrome is more common . Thus, when a cancer is detected in the breast, targeted studies are also performed to detect an invasion of malignant cells in the ovaries, such as a transvaginal ultrasound and a tumor marker. called C125, every six months.
However, this type of carcinoma can affect other organs depending on the gene that causes it. To prevent neoplasia in the ovaries, ovaries, uterine tuba or fallopian tubes are removed surgically.
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A Unlike cancers caused by external factors, the hereditary has genetic causes and causes Specific features: atypical cases such as breast carcinomas in men are recorded, occur in a young population or outside of the middle age, among others,
Álvarez Gómez reported that the l & # 39; medical approach to hereditary cancer includes ongoing monitoring of the state of health, and that the patient can opt for surgical measures of prevention or risk reduction, such as mastectomy with reconstruction, which involves removing breast tissue in Both He added that all neoplasms are not hereditary, even if one or more drugs are offered.
miliaries are detected the disease, and pointed out that he recalled that 90 percent of cancer cases are the result of inadequate nutrition, physical inactivity, overweight and l & # 39; Tobacco exposure, among others.
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