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The inhaled insulin demonstrated in a new study to have multiple benefits because it helps control blood sugar in the type I diabetes more effectively and prevents hypoglycemia.
According to a publication of the specialized magazine Diabetes technology and therapeuticsInhaled insulin better controls type I diabetes in adults.
Inhaled insulin
This new mode of administration of insulin has been shown to improve glucose levels postprandial, decrease glucose variability during the day and reduce episodes of hypoglycaemia.
The researchers verified these effects after six months of analysis of 60 patients with type I diabetes.
They were randomly assigned to inhaled insulin or insulin aspart. They monitored their glucose levels in real time and kept a record.
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The results showed that in patients who used inhaled insulin, there was more time in the meantime, a lower standard deviation of glucose and less time in hypoglycemia.
They also had lower postprandial blood glucose.
In addition, researchers also analyzed the effects of both types of insulin treatment at mealtimes.
The results indicated that postprandial blood glucose was lower in the inhaled insulin group at breakfast and lunch, but not at dinner.
This could be due to the fact that at dinner, there is an increased fear of hypoglycemia in patients, so it can change glucose
However, this could be avoided with long-acting insulin, according to this new study.
Other benefits of inhaled insulin
This breakthrough represents the greatest innovation in diabetes treatment because it helps patients lose the fear of treatment and improves their quality of life.
Inhaled insulin has a rapid action and consists of a dry powder that is inhaled through the mouth about 10 minutes before meals.
Thus, insulin reaches the pulmonary alveoli and from there, it is immediately released into the bloodstream.
"Inhalant insulin will replace the punctures that diabetics must undergo to control blood glucose after meals, but does not replace slow-acting insulin," he says. Dr. Susana Monereo, head of the endocrinology department at Getafe Hospital in Madrid.
The expert adds that the main benefit of inhaled insulin is that it dispels the fear of treatments in patients because there are fewer insulin injections.
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