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THE FALL OF PEMEX THIS SEXENIO
Petróleos Mexicanos sharpened its downfall in this sexennium, even with the Reform of Energy . It rose from the third largest oil producer in the world in 2004 to eighth in 2015. The former state-owned company has produced in 14 consecutive years less gasoline, diesel and natural gas in 2017, a situation that led to increased energy dependency.
In the current government, Pemex ceased to be the center of public finances, stopped investing in the oil company and as a result operational indicators fell.
Pemex has six localized refineries Cadereyta (Nuevo León), Madero (Tamaulipas), Minatitlán (Veracruz), Salamanca (Guanajuato), Tula (Hidalgo) and Salina Cruz (Oaxaca), three of which operate at 50% or less than their
The refineries were built in the 1970s and it was only at the end of 2015 that they began to invest there through public-private partnerships. private.
In the past six years, crude oil production fell to 22. 75 percent; that of natural gas 20.43%; liquefied petroleum gas 29.83 percent; In 2013, Pemex produced a total of 2 thousand 522 barrels of crude oil per day, a figure lower than the 948 barrels per day that it pumped in 2017. In the first five months of the year, the oil company produced a total of one thousand 888 barrels
ENERGY DEPENDENCE AND GASOLINAZOS
In parallel with the decline in the production of hydrocarbons, Pemex increased its imports. Today, 71.58% of the gasoline used by Mexicans, cut down until 2017, was imported, with a total of 570.6 thousand barrels per day imported from the United States. foreign, including the United States.
According to the latest report from Petróleos Mexicans, last year, petrol imports rose 12.96 percent from 2016, its highest figure since it was registered (year 2006).
The total barrels purchased abroad in 2017 accounted for 71.58 percent of total fuel sales in Mexico, which were 797.1 thousand barrels per day
In the early months of this year, addiction continues to grow, with a total of 939,000 barrels a day purchased from other countries.
Energy dependence has also caused a rise in gas prices. The Magna, a fuel used by 80% of vehicles in Mexico, exceeded the barrier of 19 pesos per liter last week in some stations in Mexico City and Michoacán.
Premium gasoline also increased its price. Now it is sold up to 20.48 pesos in the country's capital and in states like Nuevo Leon, Jalisco, Nayarit, Zacatecas, Michoacan, San Luis Potosi, Puebla, Sonora, Aguascalientes, Chihuahua and Sonora.
At the beginning of the six-year term of President Enrique Peña Nieto, the price of a liter of Magna gasoline was at 10.92 pesos per liter, the premium at 11.48 pesos and diesel at 11.28 pesos.
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