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A company called MARS Biomaging developed the first X-ray scanner capable of displaying 3D and color images . It's the biggest update of technology since it's seen light about 100 years ago.
Images are obtained when X-rays pass through the body, are absorbed by denser materials such as bones and pass through the milder ones, such as muscles and other tissues. Then, the X-rays that pass unhindered hit a film on the opposite side of the body and appear on the monitor as black areas. On the other hand, the places where X-rays can not pass appear white
Now the Physics Professor, Phil Butler and his son Anthony Butler The Professor of bioengineering has created a scanner that uses Medipix technology – developed for the first time to help researchers from the European Center for Nuclear Research (CERN) to track particles with the help of Large Hadron Collider – and computerized algorithms for produce colorful x-rays in 3D
The Butler's scanner, instead of recording the way the X-rays pass through the body or are absorbed by the bone, records the levels of X-rays. precise energy of personalized X-rays. which strikes every particle in their body . He then translates these measurements into different colors that represent his bones, muscles and other tissues.
While black and white X-ray physicians currently use enough to know if a bone has a fracture, they reveal very little about the tissue and the muscle that surrounds it. Therefore, doctors could use these new 3D X-rays to help diagnose problems not only in the bone, but all around it.
"This technology distinguishes our machine [en la forma de diagnosticar] because its small pixels and its precise energy resolution make this new tool can get images that no other tool can achieve," said Phil Butler in a statement. CERN Press.
The CT scan, which took 10 years to be developed, is already used for a series of studies that include cancer and stroke . "In all of these studies, promising initial results suggest that when spectral images are commonly used in clinics, this will allow more accurate diagnosis and treatment customization," Butler said.
The next step is to test the scanner in a patient-oriented trial in orthopedics and rheumatology in New Zealand. But, even if all goes well with this test, it could be years before the device receives the regulatory approval it would need to generalize.
Scientific research can be motivated by curiosity, but it has a real impact on society because it allows the development of new technologies. For example, the current Internet came out of CERN and its creator was recently awarded the Turing Prize.
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