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ESA today released a new report on space debris, which includes facts, figures and graphs showing a detailed picture of the evolution of waste around our planet.
"Space debris includes all objects created by the human being, who does not work and is in orbit on Earth, some of them regularly enter the atmosphere", according to the ESA
The space age began on October 4, 1957 with the launch of Sputnik 1, which It was the first artificial satellite in history and launched the Soviet Union, since then space debris in the orbit has continuously increased.
First it was only the upper parts of the obsolete rockets and satellites in orbit, but after they added small objects that have generated explosions and collisions.
The Annual Report examines how the space environment has evolved over the past year and how it has changed since the first satellites were shipped
ESA has long warned that space debris was increasing alarmingly e and posed a serious threat to operational satellites.
In addition, larger objects could re-enter the planet. the atmosphere and breaking on the surface of the Earth, in areas that could be populated.
The report assures that the number of objects, their total mass and the area they cover have increased over time until 2017.
Sixty years later the beginning of the space age, space agencies have begun to implement end-of-life options for instruments launched into space from Earth.
For example, the initiative of the ESA "Clean Space" means to clean the space and prevent the generation of more space debris.
Now, with CubeSat technology for low cost small satellite designs, the space fills up and can damage other spaces. This is why the ESA says that it is necessary to clean the space to ensure a sustainable future.
In the early sixties, investigations conducted in the United States have already warned of the problem, but it took a long time for that at a conference at its operations control center in the German city from Darmstadt, ESA warned last year that big companies like Google and Oneweb want to launch a large number of small satellites in space, into orbit. losses, which can jeopardize the missions of large satellites, very expensive space agencies.
Oneweb wants to create a large constellation of satellites to provide broadband internet service to the world.
To do this, it will be necessary to put about 700 satellites in low orbit in the coming years.
These satellites were to be launched from December 2018. of a Russian rocket Soyuz ST, but the first launch was postponed until March 2019, according to Sputnik.
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