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BEIJING (France Presse) .- The wealth of billionaires has recorded an unprecedented growth last year, especially in China, where at least two wealthy people emerge per week, according to a study published last Friday by the Swiss bank UBS.
In 2017, the wealth of people whose wealth exceeds one billion dollars has increased by 19% worldwide, reaching 8.9 billion dollars, which corresponds to 2 158 people, the study said.
Development was twice as high in China, where growth was 39%, reaching $ 1,120 billion, according to a study by the Swiss bank, in collaboration with the audit and PwC board.
In comparison, the fortune of US billionaires rose by 12% in 2017, reaching $ 3.6 trillion, and that of European billionaires, by 19%, to reach $ 1.9 trillion, mainly under the influence of US billionaires. effect of the revaluation of the euro compared to the bill. green
"Over the past decade, Chinese billionaires have created some of the largest and most prosperous companies, improved their quality of life and enriched themselves to extraordinary levels," said Josef Stadler, head of the company. Heritage unit of the wealthiest clients of the bank. . "But it's only the beginning," he said.
The risk of trade war between the United States and China could instead affect the economic growth of the two countries, and therefore the creation of wealth that results, said the Swiss institution.
Commercial tensions
If tensions continue to rise, stock markets in the US and Asia (with the exception of Japan) could lose up to 20% from their summer highs. 2018, said the UBS bank.
"In China, a trade war could lead to a sharp slowdown in the expansion of wealth, but the country will remain fertile ground for wealth given its large population and growing technology incubator," he said. the Swiss bank.
China, which had 16 billionaires in 2006, has 373 in 2017. 20% of them made their fortune in the construction sector, 19% in the technology sector and 13% in the construction sector. # 39; real estate. consumption and distribution, explained UBS during a presentation in Zurich.
The emergence of a new class of big money in China and the rest of Asia is a remarkable phenomenon of the last decade, to the point of being the center of a recent Hollywood production called "Crazy Rich Asians", Describes the opulence of a new generation of superrichs in Singapore's city-state.
In 2017, the Asia-Pacific region had 814 billionaires, compared to 715 in the Americas and 629 in the region including Europe, the Middle East and Africa, including 414 in Western Europe.
Credit Suisse Bank last week published a study analyzing the evolution of wealth in the world.
By mid-2018, the top two fringes of the wealth pyramid accounted for 9.5 percent of the world's population and had 84.1 percent of the world's wealth, according to this study. The two lower bands account for 90.5% of the population, or 15.8% of the planet's wealth.
"Since the global financial crisis, wealth inequalities have widened, especially because of the growing share of financial assets and the strengthening of the dollar," said Anthony Shorrocks, economist and report writer at the Swiss bank, who observed an inflection of two years ago.
According to him, it is now more likely that the inequality of wealth will be reduced than the reverse.
In one year, global wealth rose 3.2% to a record $ 63,100 per adult. The United States is the country that has contributed most to world wealth, followed by China, Germany, France and the United Kingdom.
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