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Last Wednesday, the first chamber of the Supreme Court of Justice granted a fifth amparo declaring unconstitutional certain articles of the general law on health authorizing the personal cultivation of marijuana. With that, judges are obliged to grant amparos to those who ask to exercise the right to plant marijuana for their own consumption. The Court also calls on Congress to legislate to harmonize the standard with the resolution.
The Court's decision should lead us to legislative changes and public policy on issues such as the decriminalization of consumers by increasing the amount of possession allowed; self-cultivation, as the first solution to offer consumers a legal means of delivery; wide medical use, with domestic production, and possibility of using marijuana in greña, for healing and therapeutic purposes.
Subsequently, regulatory models in other countries need to be compared and analyzed to design an adequate model in Mexico. Uruguay, Canada and the United States offer very clear lessons on how to advance the regulation of cannabis: the regulatory role the government should have, the opportunities for private participation and even the excesses that can result.
Cannabis regulation would help reduce violence in the country. Consumers would not have to contact criminal groups and would receive the information and services needed to reduce risk and damage. Police resources would be saved because thousands of people are now available to the prosecution for a simple possession of marijuana.
However, in order to reach an adequate regulation, it is urgent to legislate. The court's decision will help and provide an alternative for thousands of people, but it is insufficient. It is the congress that is missing. In the previous legislature, PRI and PAN rejected the initiative presented by Peña Nieto, who was shy, but tried to eliminate the causes for which marijuana use could lead you to prison. Lawmakers from all parties who discussed drug regulation and release from prison also did not discuss any initiatives.
The fact is that currently, despite expectations, marijuana users continue to be criminalized, with no safe sources of supply, no harm reduction and harm reduction policy, and people suffering from nondrug No matter what health problem can be treated with cannabis, they have no alternative drug.
Politician
Guest column
He holds a degree in Economics from the Autonomous Technological Institute of Mexico (ITAM), a Master's degree in Politics and Public Management from the University of Essex, at UK, and a PhD in Administration and Public Management from the University of York.
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