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July 8 is instituted as the World Allergy Day, in this area, allergic rhinitis affects academic performance, socialization and productivity at work.
According to a statement by Bayer Pharmaceutical, He estimates that between 10 and 20% of the world's population suffers from allergic rhinitis, that is, 700 to 1.4 billion people suffer from this disease. However, 400 million people with allergic rhinitis have not been diagnosed correctly or are not receiving the appropriate treatment because the symptoms are usually mistaken for a cold, said Dr. Ma. Isabel Rojo, chief of the 39, Allergology at the Juarez Hospital of Mexico and former President of the Mexican College of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, as part of the World Allergy Day, instituted on July 8th. .
Allergic rhinitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the nasal mucosa that occurs when a sensitive person is exposed to particles (proteins) derived from plants, animals, etc., known as the allergens and that produce symptoms such as: sneezing, itching, runny nose and congestion; and sometimes the lack of smell. Patients with allergic rhinitis also often have asthma or are at increased risk of asthma, mainly those who are not treated properly.
Similarly, nearly 80% of patients with allergic rhinitis have difficulty sleeping and therefore have fatigue. during the day. In addition, cognitive functioning is also affected.
Thus, this disease affects school performance, socialization and productivity at work. It is estimated that up to 2 million school days and 100 million workdays are lost each year. "Without a precise diagnosis and control, allergic rhinitis has a strong negative impact on the quality of life of these patients," warns the expert in allergology.
In Mexico, as in other countries, allergic rhinitis is the leading cause of allergic consultation. Research shows that the prevalence rate in Mexico is between 13 and 20%, which means that about 16 million Mexicans live with this disease. The main allergens that cause allergic rhinitis are common and include pollen, dust mites, mold spores, and animal dander.
"If a patient with this type of allergy does not receive adequate treatment, is more likely to suffer it is difficult to be totally isolated from these factors and not to fully enjoy life, for he ends up depriving himself of pleasures such as enjoying a field day, receiving a flower arrangement or having a pet, "he laments .Red.
To avoid this, it currently exists medicines that help control symptoms up to 24 hours.Examples of these are second-generation antihistamines (such as loratadine) which, in comparison to other treatments, do not cause any symptoms. Clarityne, an over-the-counter medication that relieves runny nose, sneezing, watery eyes, hives and itchy nose or throat at once, said Dr. Víctor Mundo, an expert in over-the-counter medications [OTC]
However, the lack of information on allergic rhinitis causes the symptoms to be mistaken for colds or flu and, as a result, people do not receive adequate treatment. In addition, among patients who treat their allergies with medication, only 56% use an appropriate medication, while 18% use cold products and 26% use allergy and flu medications.
Therefore, it is important The doctor will establish an accurate diagnosis that may include a test to determine which allergen triggers discomfort, perform a query providing information about symptoms (frequency, duration and intensity), as well as 39 With a proper diagnosis, the doctor will indicate the most convenient treatment for each patient, which may include one or more pharmacological therapies, measures of environmental hygiene, as well as only saline nasal solutions that help clean the nose. Dr. Víctor Mundo
"Having an allergy does not mean living permanently with symptoms or the fear of suffering them. Currently, we have different therapeutic alternatives that improve the quality of life of patients and allow them to enjoy their daily lives. Therefore, we invite those who constantly have sneezing; runny nose; nasal congestion; itchy coughing of the eyes, nose and throat, and dark circles to go with a doctor and put an end to the symptoms of allergies, "concluded Dr. Rojo
. Photo: Archivo
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