Who was the Chilean singer-songwriter Victor Jara?

FROM THE FIELD TO UNIVERSITY AND THE FAME
He was born in San Ignacio son ​​of a humble peasant family and grew up with his four brothers in the midst of serious economic hardship, so he had to help as a child in the field tasks.

his mother, Amanda who introduced her to the music, as the woman used to support the family economy by singing at the funerals and burials of the city accompanied by the little Victor. The economic difficulties forced the Jara family to move to Santiago where they gained some stability with a food company.

Victor's mother died while he was only 15 years old. Devastated, Victor briefly participated in a religious seminar and then engaged in military service. Upon his return, he joined the choir of the University of Chile where he became friends with the great minds of the country and began to take an interest in communism.

It was then that he joined the musical-social movement of the Chilean song which claims the South American country's culture of the American pop invasion " invasive ", which developed in the 1960s until the early 1970s, which also included artists like Violeta and Isabel Parra and groupings Quilapayún e Inti-Illimani .

His talent as a songwriter allowed him to record his first album, a single that contained two In 1961, he composed his first song, "Paloma I want to tell you". At the same time, he combines his love of music with his passion for theater, conducting plays and teaching theater classes at the university.

In the late 1950s, Victor met the English dancer Joan Turner with whom he had his only daughter, which he would call Amanda in honor from her mother and who would give title to what is perhaps her best known song "I remember Amanda".

In 1970, Victor began to devote himself fully to his career as a songwriter and soon his fame took off and his compositions became the symbol of a whole generation. Music and politics continued to intermingle in his life: the Chilean people supported Salvador Allende and the singer composed the anthem of his party, Unidad Laboral, "Venceremos".

A year later, ] Allende assumed the presidency of Chile and Víctor was appointed cultural ambassador . After that he released the album "El derecho a vivir en paz" and in 1973 he recorded his last album "Canto por malice."

A tragic death
The 11 September 1973 el General Augusto Pinochet gave a coup d'état the same day as Victor had to go to the university to act with Allende in an act called "Canto a la vida" His wife Joan alerted by the revolt, tried to prevent it from happening. attend the event, but the singer ignored it.

The day after the coup d'état of Pinochet the tanks invade the campus and Victor, a member of the Communist Party happens to be one of the most tragic and most atrocious died in the history of Chile .

After being arrested at the university, was imprisoned with another 5,000 people in the stadium Chile a sports center in the center of Santiago which today bears his name, where he was recognized by the army that he brutally tortured .

After four days of martyrdom, September 16 Jara, 40, died riddled with 44 bullets according to the expert's after his exhumation.

Su body was found in a vacant lot near the Santiago Metropolitan Cemetery along with four other political prisoners, among them Quiroga Litter and he became an icon for hundreds of years. artists who suffered violations of human rights during the Pinochet dictatorship .

Author of Subjects such as " I Remember You Amanda ", " The Cigar " or " The Manifesto ", is considered a symbol of the Chilean song a socio-musical movement that developed in the 1960s until the early 1970s, which also included artists such as Violeta and Isabel Parra and groups Quilapayún and Inti -Illimani

JUSTICE THAT FELLS LATER
In December 2009, 36 years after his death, the Chilean justice ordered the exhumation of his remains. , allowing The singer was buried in an official ceremony which was then attended President of Chile Michelle Bachelet .

Chilean justice also persecutes Pedro Pablo Barrientos Núñez a former civil servant, who he settled in Florida – United States – in 1989, shortly after the end of the dictatorship of General Pinochet.

Chile formally requested the extradition of Barrientos to the United States in 2014, but the trial remains unanswered.

Article

The famous songwriter was arrested, brutally tortured for four days and murdered 44 bullets in September 1973 in Santiago, a few days after the coup that installed the dictatorship of the country. Augusto Pinochet

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