All you need to know about this tick infection



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Ticks are not insects. These are tiny arthropods, a species of arachnid scorpion spiders. Ticks carry a significant amount of disease and currently humans do not know how to stop them. With the help of correct repellents on clothing and skin, ticks can be kept out of the way. But overall, they continue to spread and expand their range – bringing some diseases that we are aware of, and others that are relatively unknown. From 2014 to 2016, the rate of vector-borne diseases such as ticks and mosquitoes has almost tripled. And the majority of these diseases have been caused by the spread of ticks. Experts believe that the problem may worsen due to weather conditions. The warmer weather allows ticks to spread disease longer, throughout the year. The most problematic aspect is that there is no good way to eliminate ticks, for the moment. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that more than 3 cases of Lyme disease – the most common pathogen in ticks – occur each year. This is 8 to 10 times more than reported.

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Lyme disease can cause red rashes on the skin
Photo credit: iStock

Other conditions caused by ticks are also on the rise. CDC charts show where each The current tick is in the United States and is most often found. But it is not necessary. For example, poisonous ticks are found in the northeast, southeast, south and west-central. , but Lyme disease is mostly prevalent in the Northeast and Upper Midwest.

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As a rule of thumb, tick-borne illness can possibly happen wherever ticks can be found.In this article, we talk more about Lyme disease caused by ticks

What is Lyme Disease?

[19659006] Lyme disease is a disease that is spread by tick bites. It can affect the skin, heart, joints and nervous system. The disease occurs in phases. The early phase begins at the tick bite site with an expanding redness ring. The disease is mainly diagnosed on the basis of the clinical signs of the patient's disease and the detection of antibodies to the bacteria responsible in the blood. Antibiotics can help in the treatment of Lyme disease.

Lyme disease is not contagious and will not pass from person to person. It can cause abnormalities in the joints, skin, heart and nervous system.

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Risk Factors for Lyme Disease

Lyme disease most commonly occurs in children aged 5 to 14 years and adults in 40 at 50 years old. The most important risk factor for Lyme disease is the exposure to ticks in high-risk areas, such as the New England states, as well as Minnesota and Wisconsin. Other risk factors for Lyme disease include recreational or occupational exposure to ticks. Outdoor activities such as gardening in the woods or in the fields expose you to a higher risk of Lyme disease.

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Lyme disease can cause heart abnormalities
Photo credit: iStock

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Signs and symptoms of Lyme disease

] Different areas of the body are affected Lyme disease degrees The site where the tick bites the skin comes from where the bacteria enter the body, which can take several days or even weeks, so that the bacterium spreads in the skin away from the initial sting. causes a red rash that is often considered an influenza symptom.The disease progresses to cause abnormalities in the heart, joints and nervous system.

Medically, Lyme disease can be described in 3 phases: early localized disease that causes red rashes and inflammation of the skin, dis disseminate early the ease that involves the heart and the nervous system. This phase also includes paralysis and meningitis. The third phase of the disease involves motor and sensory nerve damage as well as inflammation of the brain and arthritis.

The researchers also say that anxiety and depression often occur in people with Lyme disease.

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