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The lives of people living in countries whose economies depend on mining have, on average, improved faster than those of other countries over the last 20 years, a Council report Mines and Metals Conference (ICMM) The report "Social Progress in Mine Dependent Countries" released Tuesday uses the prism of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to determine social progress in mine-dependent countries and finds that these countries have significantly improved their social performance in the 20 years prior to the launch of the targets in 2015.
In the 25 countries considered mine-dependent, people are now healthier, better educated and benefit from better access to and clean energy, water and sanitation. They also have access to telecommunications and financial services, says the ICMM.
The report shows that people living in these countries are better off in absolute terms and outnumber countries that do not depend on resources
. When we undermine the principles, our industry can be an important engine of development in some of the world's poorest countries, "commented ICM's COO Aidan Davy .
He added that had the perception that an abundance of mineral resources hampers economic and social progress. On the contrary, the evidence shows that social progress in mine-dependent countries over the last 20 years has been greater than in other countries.
"This report will help sharpen the debate on the potential contribution of mining to international development.
However, the report warns against the attribution of causality between the predominance of mining and the observed social progress.
Other factors come into play, including the capacity and government policies, the quality of governance and other sectors, the effectiveness of social programs delivered by government, the private sector and non-profit organizations
The report reaffirmed the contribution potentially important that the mining sector can contribute to the formation of social progress
The observed differences in social performance dependent countries could also help mining companies and other stakeholders to identify priorities in productive partnerships with host governments, communities and civil society
OTHER FINDINGS
Out of the 25 tributary countries mines, 21 fill the gap in the top performing countries.
The Democratic Republic of Congo, Zambia and Namibia, although growing in absolute terms, are lagging behind the top performers in terms of social progress.
Overall, mine-dependent countries grew by more than 78% over 30 indicators related to 11 of the SDGs, although the results were uneven.
The report examined the regional level in four countries: Chile, Ghana, Indonesia and Peru and revealed that subnational social progress has been widespread. In absolute terms, mine-dependent regions grew on three-quarters of social progress indicators
The gap between mining-dependent regions and the best-performing regions decreased in each of these four countries. In Ghana, the two mine-dependent regions filled the gap in the best-performing regions, while 93% of the regions of Peru and 80% of the dependent mining regions of Chile and Indonesia made similar progress. 
Deputy Editor of Creamer Media Online
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