NASA at 60: These remarkable images show how much space exploration has come



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</span><figcaption>  (Nasa) </figcaption></figure>
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Nasa, the US space agency, is turning 60 this month.

Since its inception by the US Congress on July 29, 1958, the agency has paved the way for space exploration, putting Americans on the moon, launching the Hubble Space Telescope and sending probes at billions of kilometers in space. NASA archives illustrate the remarkable steps and giant jumps, for man and humanity, that the agency took

Earth

This first image gives a view of the Earth taken by astronaut John H Glenn Jr from the Mercury Atlas 6 spaceflight February 20, 1962.

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(NASA)

Just six years later, in 1968 This image was taken from the Apollo 8 spacecraft, as NASA traveled further away from Earth. surface en route to the Moon

  ipanews_f9f83060-ad6e-4a07-b219-10f680017ec2_embedded1003331
(NASA)

A little further, this photo was taken by Apollo 11 astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Alrdin, they left in the Lunar Module after becoming the first man to walk on the surface of the Moon

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(Johnson Space Center / Nasa)

In 1990 At the request of the late, great astronomer Carl Sagan, the Voyager 1 spacecraft launched in 1977, cast the gaze of her cameras from where she was coming.

The resulting image, dubbed Pale Blue Dot, sees the Earth as a tiny point of light.

  ipanews_f9f83060-ad6e-4a07-b219-10f680017ec2_embedded1003463
(Nasa / JPL)

Taken nearly four billion miles, as Voyager 1 traveled near the confines of the solar system, this image is the most However, in 2013, the Cassini spacecraft captured an image a little less distant but almost as beautiful and provoking reflection.

The image is taken from the orbit of Saturn and, five times magnified, gives a rare look at the Earth and the Moon. [19659029] ipanews_f9f83060-ad6e-4a07-b219-10f680017ec2_embedded1003558 "title =" (NASA / JPL-Caltech / Space Science Institute) "width =" 620 "height =" "rel =" nofollow "/>

(NASA / JPL-Caltech / Institute of Space Science)

Pluto

The last 60 years have been difficult for Pluto, seeing its status as a sparse planet 2006 amid many debates.

However, NASA's vision of the icy world has greatly improved in recent times – illustrated first by this 1998 image, created by the Hubble Space Telescope.

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(Alan Stern Southwest Research Institute, Marc Buie Lowell Observatory, NASA and ESA)

This was a remarkable creation and the best view of Pluto at the time, but less than 20 years later , we have a much clearer vision

This image was taken by four images taken by the New Horizons long-range reconnaissance imager in 2015 while she was passing in front of the solitary dwarf planet.

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(NASA / Johns Hopkins University Lied Physics Laboratory App / Southwest Research Institute)

March

March is definitely in the running for the next phase of space exploration, with entrepreneurs like Elon Musk considering set up a human colony on the red planet one day

It all began when the Viking lander landed on Mars on July 20, 1976, and sent the very first photo of the Martian surface

  ipanews_f9f83060- ad6e-4a07-b219-10f680017ec2_embedded1005634
(NASA) [19659016] Since then, NASA has deployed several landing gear to take pictures and send back data on soil samples as part of the search for molecular signs of life.

Images taken by Mars Pathfinder (IMP) in 1997 show the red surface of Mars – mostly covered with iron dust.

  ipanews_f9f83060-ad6e-4a07-b219-10f680017ec2_embedded1005681
(Nasa)

Since then, scientists have been watching our neighboring planet with incredible detail. The side-by-side images, taken about two years apart by the Hubble telescope, show very different views of the same hemisphere of Mars.

Both were captured when Mars was in opposition. The image on the left, taken on May 12, 2016, shows a clear atmosphere, while the one on the right, taken on July 18, 2018, shows a global dust storm.

<img src = "https://cdn-03.independent.ie/world-news/article37163488.ece/AUTOCROP/w620/ipanews_f9f83060-ad6e-4a07-b219-10f680017ec2_embedded1005700" alt = "ipanews_f9f83060-ad6e-4a07 -b219-10f680017ec2_embedded1005700 [19659052] (NASA / ESA / STScI)

Astronauts

The image below shows Walter "Wally" Schirra in 1959, one of the seven astronauts of the Mercury Project, the first space program inhabited by the United States (which would be beaten to its main function by the Soviet Yuri Gagarin in 1961.)

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(NASA)

A decade later, Americans were beating the USSR, and their iconic space suit became part of a moment in history as man walked on the moon for the first time.

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(NASA)

In the 1980s, the unit of mobility 659004] Design offers users environmental and mobility protection and helps them communicate – and offers the public an image never associated with human space exploration

  ipanews_f9f83060-ad6e-4a07- [NASA] </figcaption></figure>
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<p>  NASA has come a long way in 60 years – where will it be in 60 others? </p>
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