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CROOKS CORNER, South Africa (AP) – The ancient African baobab, with its distinctive inflated trunk and known as the "tree of life", is under a new and mysterious threat, with one of the largest and oldest According to a study published in the scientific journal Nature Plants, nine of the 13 oldest baobabs, aged between 1,000 and 2,500 years, have died since a dozen years
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Climate change, with its increasing temperatures and increasing drought conditions, is a suspect factor, but no definite cause is known. The deaths occurred in the southern African countries of Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe. "Falling trees are at the southern end of the baobab distribution," said Stephan Woodborne. Foundation, an author of the study. "What we believe is that the climate envelope in which they exist is changing, and so we are not talking about the massive extinction of baobabs."
Juvenile trees in the affected Woodborne region said:
Baobabs are hot, dry savannah sites in southern Africa and are often found in areas where elephants live. , rhinoceros and other wild animals. Elephants help spread trees when they eat baobab fruit, with seeds that often grow in nutritious elephant dung. "Baobabs are obviously emblematic because of their size and shape and they are very distinctive on the African landscape – they used them for a variety of reasons over time," Woodborne said. "We find a lot of archaeological sites under these trees, and when we have trees that are more than 1000 years old, we are talking about occupations that took place several hundred years ago." [19659002BaobabsstorelargeamountsofwaterintheirtrunksbranchesgivingthetreestheirbulbousformTalltreescanstoreupto140000liters(37000gallons)ofwaterdrawninduringtherainyseasonThirstyelephantsoftenstripabaobabtreeofitsbarkandwoodformoisture
Trees are often revered by local communities who sometimes gather around them to hold traditional religious ceremonies and communicate with their ancestors. People also use baobab fruit to make drinks and mix them with milk for yogurt-like food, or just shelter in the shade of trees for a sweltering summer day
"There have been no stores for a long time," said Anna Munzhelele of the Pafuri area near the Limpopo River in South Africa. "We would become strong … it's like a type of medicine, we derive energy from it. .
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