NASA is planning to land the first American woman on the moon from here 2024

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Trump announced Monday that he was adding $ 1.6 billion to NASA's budget "so we can go back to space in a GREAT WAY!"

"Under my administration, we give @NASA its splendor and we return to the Moon, then Mars," he tweeted.

The budget increase adds to the initial $ 21 billion request from NASA to accelerate the return to the lunar surface.

"This investment is a down payment on NASA's efforts and will allow us to move forward in the areas of design, development and exploration," said Jim Bridenstine, director from NASA.

NASA announced Monday that Trump had challenged the agency to land at the South Pole of the Moon by 2024. This would be the last year of Trump's tenure when he was re-elected . In December 2017, Trump signed the Space Policy Directive 1, which invited NASA to send human beings to the moon for the first time since 1972, for "long-term exploration and use" and mission-based missions. Other planets.

The space agency also revealed that the new mission would call Artemis, the Greek goddess of the moon and twin sister of Apollo. NASA's Apollo 11 mission successfully landed the first humans on the moon on July 20, 1969.

"Fifty years after Apollo, the Artemis program will transport the next man and the first woman to the moon," said Bridenstine during a press call.

"To land on the Moon of American astronauts by 2024, we are working through an approach of acquisition for different projects," NASA said in a statement. "Our efforts will include new work at NASA centers to provide the key technologies and scientific payloads needed for the lunar surface, complementing efforts already deployed across the country."

NASA hopes that more exploration of the moon will help the United States to establish a strategic presence in the space and develop their international partnerships. A billion dollars of the budget will go directly to the development of a human lunar trading system that will bring humans to the surface of the moon.

An amount of $ 651 million will be allocated to support the Orion spacecraft and the Boeing rocket built for the mission on the moon, called the Space Launch System or SLS. NASA has already spent at least $ 11.9 billion on the SLS, which was due to be ready in December 2017.

In addition to groundbreaking research, NASA hopes that this new exploration will inspire the next generation of scientists.

CNN Michelle Lou and Brandon Griggs contributed to this report.

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