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A British study of 3176 father-child couples in the Bristol area has linked fathers with postnatal depression to their daughters with mental health problems.
This was described as a "small but significant" increase in risk at age 18 and applied only to girls, not to sons.
It has been previously reported that mothers' DPN affects depression in adolescents, but the authors of the new study, published in JAMA Psychiatry , stated that the influence of the paternal NDP had not been clarified before.
Previous research by the same team found that fathers' NDP was linked to behavioral and emotional problems in 4 and 7 year olds.
The prevalence of PND in fathers had already been estimated at about 10%.
Community-based cohort study
Researchers from the University of Cambridge and their colleagues analyzed data from the community-based cohort study Longitudinal Study of Avon's Parents and Children. Data collection began in 1991 and continues.
Nearly one in 20 new dads suffered from depression in the weeks following the birth of their child.
The authors hypothesize that the relationship between paternal NDP and subsequent depression in girls can be partly explained by higher levels of maternal depression in this group and by early childhood behavioral disorders.
The researchers say that the reason why girls are most affected at 18 is unclear, but they suggest that there may be specific aspects of father-daughter relationships during adolescence. However, they say that both parents should be taken into account when presenting with a PD.
Professor Paul Ramchandani, co-author at the Faculty of Education at the University of Cambridge, said in a press release: "What's new in this article is that we have were able to follow young people from birth until the age of 18 were asked about their own experience of depression: young people whose father had been depressed at birth had an increased risk of depression at the time of birth. 18 years old.
"We have also been able to look at some of the ways in which fathers' depression may have affected children." It seems that depression among fathers is linked to increased stress levels throughout the family. family, which could be a means by which offspring can be affected.
While many children will not be affected by parental depression in this way, the results of this study underscore the importance of providing appropriate help to fathers, as well as mothers, who may be suffering from depression. . "
limitations
The authors acknowledge certain limitations to the study. He understands:
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Adolescents who participated in the assessment after 18 years were more likely to come from families with higher socio-economic status than those in the original sample
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There was no measure of paternal depression when the child was 18 years old
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Paternal depression has been self-declared
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Depression in adolescents has been evaluated with the help of a computer interview using the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision codes.
JAMA psychiatry. Posted online 26th December 2018. doi: 10.1001 / jamapsychiatry.2018.3667 Abstract.
JAMA. 2010; 303 (19): 1961-1969. doi: 10.1001 / jama.2010.605
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