Nav report: Half a million Norwegians live with economic challenges



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Children from immigrant families, single parents and young adults are the Norwegian groups that face the most problems in their daily lives, according to a new Nav report.

Nav indicates that people with low incomes are often in poorer health, live more often alone and have fewer social contacts than those who are above the low income cut-off.

According to the report, about 145,000 people live in households where debt management is a recurring problem. 370,000 people are experiencing no financial security. If you also include close family members, this means that more than 500,000 people live daily with financial difficulties.

The report "Low income and living conditions in Norway" indicates that Norway is one of the countries in the world where inequalities are the least important, but that income gaps have increased since 2009.

One reason is the increase in capital income for those at the top of the income scale and modest growth for those at the bottom of the scale. Another reason is the increase in immigration.

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"Because many immigrant groups have a lower labor force participation than the rest of the population, increased immigration leads to a higher proportion of low-income people, and the risk of low income is five times higher. households without a stable link to the labor market, explains the director of knowledge, Yngvar Åsholt, in Nav.

From 2011 to 2016, the proportion of low-income earners meeting the EU's targets increased from 7.7 to 9.4%. According to the report, of the 101,000 children in low-income households, 54.5 percent are from immigrant families.

Last year, 1.7% of the population received financial assistance. Immigrants accounted for almost 52% of all welfare recipients of working age. This proportion has increased significantly in recent years, in part because of increased immigration.

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Low income families

The number of children from low-income families without an immigrant background has also increased. According to the report, the highest proportion of low-income families in Oslo and the lowest in Rogaland and Troms.

"Children from low-income families find, first and foremost, that they do not enjoy the same benefits as other children." Recreation and vacation activities stand out, according to the report, it weakens the opportunity to develop skills. linguistic and social when children can not participate in the same way as others.

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Young adults

Previously, there was a greater proportion of seniors among low-income people. This has changed with the improvement of pension rights.

The largest increase in the proportion of low-income people is among young adults aged 18-34. In the Nav report, this is particularly related to the lack of higher education. In this group, the proportion of jobseekers has decreased, while the proportion of health-related benefit recipients has increased.

Many of those facing the greatest difficulties in living conditions have a lack of Norwegian skills, weak qualifications and health problems.

The proportion of low income has also increased among lone parents and people with disabilities. Among Nav beneficiaries, the percentage of low income is the highest among single pensioners with an old age.

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