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– 70 years ago, the last time anybody did a comprehensive research project in Norway, it's time to have an up-to-date overview. This is particularly important because we know that several species that can spread the disease spread north, says the biologist at the Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (Nina), Sondre Dahle.
Nina now begins a project to provide an overview of the miserly species and swimsuits found in different parts of the country. The project is scheduled for 2020 and is part of Artsdatabank's artistic project
– We had a draft project at Finnmark last year. We have made surprising discoveries of large amounts of malaria mutilation, "said Dahle.
– He says something about the little we know about the spread of mosquitoes in Norway, he says.
During fieldwork at Finnmark, the researchers also found the most northerly instance of Europe, of the fuglemygg genus.
This means the record heat of the insects we like to hate
Propagation of Infection
Stikkmygg is an insect family in which the female sucks the blood before laying – most people simply call the mosquitoes. Because blood-sucking insects can transmit the infection. 39, infection, the European Agency for Infectious Health is working to map the spread of different species Currently, data on Norway are missing.
– We know 38 different species of mosquitoes in Norway. Dahle says that three of these species are known only from one place and that they were last found more than 80 years ago
I Sweden has found 51 different mosquito species, and it is likely that some of these species are also found in Norway. A mild climate, increased movement and moving animals contribute to the proliferation of several mosquitoes in the north.
– We are expecting more exotic guests in the years to come. In recent years, Sweden and Denmark have discovered nilfebermygg. It can spread West Nile fever disease and has only occurred in countries further south. For all we know, it already exists in Norway, he says.
Another species of fear that humans can establish in Norway is the Asian tiger. It has spread rapidly in recent years and is now north of the Netherlands and Germany. Tigmygg can carry many different viral diseases, including dengue and zikafeber.
Dahle points out that mosquitoes in Norway currently represent a low risk of infection. Malariamygga that we have here does not spread malaria simply because the malaria parasite is not found here.
– The mosquito is attracted to people who have a bad condition
The mosquito that collects
To get an overview of the mosquito species found in Norway, Dahle and other researchers make the work on the field. But they also want the help of most people.
– In Norway, more than 20,000 mosquito fields were sold, machines that suck the net in a fishing net, just like a vacuum cleaner. It would be great for us if we could catch the catch. In this way, we can collect mosquitoes from all over the country, both in residential areas and cottages, "he says. The mosquito you collect will simply be put in a bag and sent to Nina.
– We have several international researchers who are involved in the project and are excited by the species found in Norway. It is important to know how different species can live in a cold climate in order to create models showing how different viruses can spread in the future. What happens to the incidence of mosquitoes if the temperature rises five degrees? he says.
More information about the project can be found on nina.no/mygg
Facts on stikkmygg
Stikkmygg is a family of insects in the order of wings. In the daily language, mosquitoes are the same as insects, but there are many mosquito species that do not stick. There are around 3,500 species in the world, in Norway 38 different species have been detected. Individual mopeds dominate in each of their places, some grow best on high mountains, others in the woods or in large streams.
The mummy lives on the nectar, while the female mucus sucks the blood. When the mosquito sticks, it injects a substance that prevents blood clotting. It's this stuff that makes hanging the mosquito stick.
A mosquito can bite several times and can transmit an infection. Diseases that can be transmitted by mosquitoes include blueberry, malaria, dengue, zikafeber, vestnilfeber, chikungunyafeber and elephant sickle. In Norway, current chickenpox and harepest are the only diseases that present some risk of mosquito infection.
Source: Folkehelseinstituttet, Norske Leksikon Shop, Wikipedia
The Art Project
Experts speculate that about one in four species found in Norway has not yet been discovered. The artistic project aims to strengthen knowledge about plants, mushrooms and animals found in our country.
The art project was created by the Ministry of the Environment in 2009 and it has already been found more than a thousand species in Norway. The project is an important element in the government's efforts to strengthen the knowledge that will form the basis of Norwegian nature management, and the aim is to map all multicellular species in Norway
You can learn more on the Arts project on the Artsdatabank website. Source: Artsdatabanken
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