Obama's deportations against Trump: Context is paramount.



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This caused an uproar and national anxiety in immigrant communities.

But immigration advocacy groups have criticized the then president, Barack Obama, as "spoiler-in-chief" when he ran for reelection in 2012. It's a perception that former vice president, Joe Biden, will have to respond while he is campaigning to perpetuate Obama's legacy.

The question is complicated. The Bush administration has undertaken to return people from the country with a court decision. What is more commonly known as deportation is now designated by the government as a "move".

This has provoked more and more criticism from immigrant rights organizations. In previous administrations, many more people have tried to enter the country and many more have been turned back, often without a hearing before an immigration judge. This procedure was known as "voluntary departure", but it is now called "return" by the government.

They all result in an eviction, but the legal consequences of a move are heavier than those of a return. In total, President George W. Bush deported even more people than Obama – and President Bill Clinton more than President Bush.

According to an analysis by the Migration Policy Institute, more than 12 million people were "deported" – returned or fired – from the United States under the Clinton administration. More than 10 million were kidnapped or returned under the Bush administration. Much less – more than 5 million – have been removed or returned under the Obama administration.

These numbers alone do not tell the whole story, according to officials of the Obama administration.

"A direct numerical digits comparison does not give a clear picture of what was happening in the administration," said Cecilia Muñoz, who was one of the country's leading domestic policy advisers. Obama, who is now part of the New America Foundation, an orientation left, said in a phone interview.

She argues that Obama gave priority to the deportation of those convicted of serious crimes and recent arrivals without a criminal record.

"If you do not target and focus on recent arrivals, the border is indeed open," Muñoz said, adding, "It is more humane to send back people who have been here for two weeks. for 20 years and have families ".

On the other hand, Trump, she said, rejected the policy of targeting newcomers and criminals and wants to expel as many people as possible.

It is impossible to ignore his rhetoric. He sadly described as "rapists" some Mexican immigrants and focused his presidency on the idea that he would build a wall, be tough on Mexico and deport as many undocumented immigrants as possible.

Trump's planned searches come after years of claims that the presence of undocumented migrants would hurt US citizens – from the invitation of victims of crime to the State of the Union speech to its recent attempt to add a citizenship question to the census.

Obama used the executive's action to temporarily grant protected status to undocumented migrants who arrived in the United States while they were children, and limited deportations from states to the United States. 39, interior of the country. His goal, especially at the end of his administration, was to quickly "re-enter" newcomers to the border who were perceived to have fewer ties to the United States – although, controversially, they included the same types of migrants. 39, Central America whose arrival has submerged the border this year.
The Cato libertarian institute analyzed the data and demonstrated that deportations from the interior of the country – that is to say, far from the border, so people who are probably in the country since longer – were down for most of the Obama administration.
Why massive deportations did not take place under Trump

Trump sought to end Obama's program protecting undocumented youth from deportation and reversed the trend of internal evictions as he sought to expel more people, including those who have been in the country for a long time.

However, Trump still has not reached the level of domestic moves like that of the Obama administration, according to data analysis done by Cato until 2018.
This has created a headache for Biden, who is now paying the political price for this Obama record. His campaign office in Philadelphia was briefly busy and six immigration rights activists were arrested on Wednesday. He was confronted on the way to the countryside.
He did not mention Obama's record on deportation when he exposed his immigration policy during a meeting with the Miami Herald in June.

On the second evening of the Democratic primary debate in June, Biden said that there was no comparison between Trump's and Obama's archives.

"President Obama, I think, did a lot of work, and comparing it to what this guy is doing is absolutely, I find it almost immoral," he said.

Muñoz explained that Trump's lack of priorities regarding the removal of people to be deported is at the root of the chaos in immigrant communities.

"People are terrified," she said. "They are afraid to send their children to school. It's a very, very different dynamic. The Trump administration has no priority in law enforcement. That's the point. The Obama administration had clear priorities.

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