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As we enter the first half of 2018, some countries are already in the vanguard in the use of their resources renewable. Solar is the fastest growing in most of Latin America, a mix of prices, resources and good government policies.
Renewable Liedera / CLEAN ENERGY XXI. In Latin America, energy reforms have been implemented over the past five years that have led to exponential development of sustainable, mostly solar renewable energy, which has become the cheapest and most accessible renewable technology in the world. world.
The solar energy is so important that in countries like Colombia, it is part of a new program called PaZa la Corriente, which brings light and light. hope to the regions. Colombia ranks first in Latin America and number eight in the world for renewable energies, according to the World Energy Forum's Global Energy Performance Index (EAPI), which ranks the fifth-year energy systems in the countries and observes trends in the global energy transition. Clean Energy XXI points out that projects have been registered to generate 12,000 megawatts of energy, of which more than 3,000 use wind energy sources. solar This year, the largest 9.8 MW solar power plant in Colombia was commissioned
Argentina advance
Argentina remained indifferent and apathetic to the revolving revolution, began to break the ice and promote the l 39; ;solar energy. Since 2016, it has completed 147 projects awarded in 21 provinces for a total of nearly 4500 MW. Among the concessions granted by the Ministry of Energy and Mines of the nation, 41 are solar, 34 wind turbines, 18 biomass, 14 small hydropower, 36 biogas and 4 biogas backfill, in Jujuy, for example. 100% populated solar energy that showed the change that was brewing in Argentina. The country hopes to generate 8% of its national energy matrix in a few years using renewable sources.
The Chilean Miracle
On the other hand countries like Chile that in 2012 the country had only 5MW of solar energy today. They have more than 362 MW and 873 MW under construction and planning.
EYE. According to Green Tech Media (GMT), Chile is leading the solar revolution in Latin America with million-dollar investments and a sound legal framework for domestic and foreign companies. Latin America is the region that recorded the highest growth of solar energy in 2014 with 625 MW. this is the equivalent of a 370% growth over the previous year.
In the countries that make up the continent, Chile is the leader in the incorporation of this type of energy. According to the Clean Energy XXI website, the report states that "with its strong market for large-scale services, Chile dominated the region in photovoltaic facilities in 2014, accounting for more than three quarters of the total in Latin America" . He adds that only "in the fourth quarter, Chile has installed twice the total annual amount of Latin America in 2013.
The most relevant, according to the study, is that Chile began 2013 with only 11 megawatts of installed capacity to solar energy.In terms of growth, the rapidity with which the country has progressed positions it as the leader of the region, on Mexico and Brazil.
Clean Energy Data XXI indicates that Chile has invested more than 7,000 million dollars in the development of renewable projects over the past seven years that also include biomass, hydroelectricity, wind power.
The Government of Ex-President Michelle Bachelet has approved more than 80 solar and wind projects since taking office
cheaper than electricity sold on the Chilean spot market and, at the time where it is estimated that the demand World copper will increase, the demand for energy in the Atacama desert mines will also increase. In addition, the solar power plants in operation and those that will soon enter the system will soon exceed 1 400 MW.
In 2013, investments in renewable energy in the 26 Latin American and Caribbean countries amounted to $ 14,000 million, of which 94% ($ 13,000 million) was in Brazil, Chile, to Uruguay, Mexico and Peru, according to data from Climatescope 2014.
Bolivia
President Evo Morales also promotes the use clean energy by implementing wind and solar projects. By the end of 2018, it is expected that a 60 MW solar plant will be inaugurated at Uyuni and another 5 MW solar plant will be inaugurated in March
With 3 electrical auctions completed, in the next three years will be built 65 new plants, 40 solar and 25 wind turbines, with an estimated investment of 8.600 million dollars. The prices obtained are among the lowest recently in the world, with offers that reached in the last contest, 17.7 dollars per megawatt hour for wind and 19.7 dollars for solar photovoltaic.
Peru
Also countries like Peru encourage the use of solar energy. The challenge of the sector is to bring energy to 2.2 million Peruvians in rural areas through the extension of unconventional networks and solutions such as solar panels, for which it will begin to award a project for financing, installation, operation and maintenance up to 500,000 solar panels.
Central America also shows significant progress
In Panama, 31 companies participated in the first call for tenders for large-scale solar energy procurement last year. Iván Barría, general manager of the electric transport company (ETESA), said that "thanks to this tender of 66 MW, private investment in renewable energy is encouraged, which will result in some $ 120 million ". This year, the National Secretariat of Energy of Panama informed that nine solar parks could be developed in the short term, three in Chiriquí and six in Coclé.
Guatemala has one of the largest photovoltaic power plants in the region with 5 MW of power and about 20,000 solar panels. This week, Eduardo Font, general manager of the Painsa Paper Industry, said they were planning a $ 12 million investment in an 8 MW solar plant. The country has also increased the domestic use of solar energy. According to the Association of Small Hotels in Guatemala (Asopehgua), small hotels are exploring different alternatives to generate energy through irradiation.
El Salvador. The German Development Bank (KFW) has granted El Salvador a loan of $ 30 million for loans to small and medium-sized renewable energy companies, mainly to solar energy. The Government of El Salvador and three power companies have signed four contracts for the production and supply of 94 megawatts of solar energy for an amount of nearly $ 250 million. Energy will be provided by Neoen-Almaval UDP companies (60 megawatts); Development of the solar reserve (20); and UDP Project La Trinidad, reports Clean Energy Report XXI
Honduras C is the first solar country in all of Central America and the third in Latin America. In a short time, he established a dozen solar power plants in Choluteca and in other parts of the country. Its growth is admirable despite being a small country growing its investments in the sector is starting to change things.
Costa Rica. In 2013, China and Costa Rica signed $ 30 million agreements to finance the installation of 50,000 solar panels. Also early this year, the Costa Rican Institute of Electricity (ICE) announced the advancement of a pilot plan for the use of residential solar energy. which aims to reach 600,000 customers. Over the past seven years, $ 1,700 million has been invested in various projects such as solar, wind, hydroelectric and renewable energy, among others. Several companies in Costa Rica have started to launch solar projects to ensure more favorable production costs and reduce environmental pollution.
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