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The news provokes a political tsunami in Ecuador . The justice of this country ordered on Tuesday a preventive detention against the ex-president Ecuadorean Rafael Correa who ruled from 2007 to 2017, and who currently resides in Belgium.
The main reason for his capture order is his alleged connection with the kidnapping of an opponent in Colombia in 2012 called Fernando Balda .
Fernando Balda is a well-known critic of the former president Correa . He denounced six years ago having been kidnapped, but it was only at the beginning of this year that the Prosecutor opened a confidential investigation and requested the first versions.
In this case, three former members of Ecuadorian intelligence ] were treated. The next president was Rafael Correa .
Charges of his alleged connection, the former president described these as a "joke" invented to remove him from the political map.
"They want me out of the political map because this group of mediocre people knows that they can never defeat me," he said Correa in an interview with Efe in Brussels, referring to the Moreno government. ] Due to the strong denunciation against him, Rafael Correa would face charges of up to six years – for the crime of unlawful association – under the Ecuadorian Penal Code .
his involvement or intellectual paternity of abduction for political purposes, as argued by the defense of Balda the former president could not seek asylum in Belgium, since it is a crime against humanity imprescriptible.
— The case —
The facts go back to 2012, when Fernando Balda was a refugee from Ecuadorian Justice in Colombia for a claim insults to the government.
In Colombia, he undergoes an attempt of kidnapping which he directly accuses Correa .
Balda argues that when he was in Bogotá in 2012, five people forced him to get in a car, although the Colombian police intercepted the vehicle and thwarted the kidnapping .
"It is proven that the orders came from the Presidency of the Republic and passed through the Ministry of the Interior", affirmed with force Fernando Balda . interview with the EFE agency on June 20th.
The presumed evidence alleged to have leaked the former president is based on e-mails exchanged between the authors and the Ecuadorian presidency as well as on the filings made to the Intelligence Secretariat.
Fernando Balda says that his abduction was perpetrated by a Colombian criminal group hired by the Ecuadorian intelligence services and they responded to the orders of Correa .
Correa's defense asserts that the fact that intermediate intelligence officers may be involved in a case for which there was already a trial in Colombia does not mean that the order came from the 39, former president.
In addition, these same people emphasize that it is a revenge These circles of law and economics that were affected by the policies of Correa .
— The genesis of hate —
Fernando Balda denounced in the old alleged cases of corruption that came to link the Presidency.
One day went too far.
"I believe my sin was putting (finger) in the wound," he said in an interview. a complaint lodged by a television channel on the espionage of politicians and opposition journalists, which earned him in 2011 punishment for slander.
Fear of going to prison, he went into exile in Colombia, where he passed, before the attempted kidnapping, by an attempted deportation promoted by Ecuadorian intelligence without the knowledge of the Colombian president, Juan Manuel Santos.
The Colombian president, after having distanced himself from Álvaro Uribe – with whom Balda hobnobbed -, eventually delivered him to Rafael Correa at the end of 2012.
Since that date, Fernando Balda spent two years in prison ] Ecuador by defamatory insults against the state.
The denunciation of his abduction was first presented in prison in 2013, but with the change of government in 2017, and the entry into office of another prosecutor, they have just started the surveys.
The new political environment has allowed crucial documents from security agencies to be declassified. This is how Rafael Correa comes to court and ends with a warrant for failure to comply with a precautionary order.
"I have said from the beginning: my case is not the only one, I am a survivor, others have been murdered," he argued Balda weeks ago.
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