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All Equal, But Sieniawa Equal … / © 123RF / PICSEL
Amendments, raised during second reading of the project in the Sejm by PiS deputies, got the support of the Ministry of Energy. On the other hand, the Commission rejected two other amendments (proposed by Nowoczesna), aimed at ensuring that the energy department sets quality requirements for solid fuels in agreement with the Ministry of Energy. Environment and economic ministries. fuel quality monitoring and control system and the National Tax Administration Act. Due to the fact that clubs PiS and Nowoczesna have submitted amendments, the draft amendment was again submitted to the parliamentary committee on energy, which on Tuesday adopted part of the amendments, while Others rejected it. Mr Wiesław Krajewski will be the rapporteur of the Parliament in the Sejm
The amendments adopted by the committee concern – as Mrs Małgorzata Janowska explained – the exploitation possibilities of the Sieniawa lignite mine in Sieniawa Lubuska (Łagów municipality) producing lignite briquettes for individual needs
Deputy Minister of Energy Grzegorz Tobiszowski said that the government supports the amendments concerning the introduction of a period of two-year transition for lignite, burned in individual kilns. He recalled that for the implementation of the technology allowing the production of lignite briquettes for the local market in the province. Lubuskie, Sieniawa mine received funding from the National Research and Development Center
– Without the introduction of a binding transitional provision until 2020, we would have led to the closure of this entity (…). For the Sieniawa mine, there will be a recycling period, so that there is no exemption and liquidation of this mine – explained the Deputy Minister Tobiszowski, admitting that thanks to the modifications made to the project lignite can operate in the individual market for two years. Rejected by the Modern amendment committee, the Minister of Energy has decided by setting in the regulation of quality requirements for solid fuels, the Ministry of Energy has made in agreement with the Ministry of the Environment (it answers for air quality) and the ministers responsible for economic issues (the quality requirements for boilers are their responsibility). Deputy Minister Tobiszowski objected to the introduction of such regulations, arguing in particular that another provision states that ministries will review fuel quality and boiler regulations every two years. and air, evaluate their effects and take appropriate measures
on the fuel quality control and quality control system, alongside the regulation establishing emission standards for boilers, are the main legal acts that will help improve the quality of air in Poland
brown coal, their mixtures containing less than 85 percent. Coal will be subject to a legal ban on sales to the municipal sector and the housing sector. The standards will be applied to solid fuels burned in homes and in installations with a thermal power of less than 1 MW, ie in boilers near residential buildings, schools, hospitals
The draft amendment also introduces fuel quality certificates. Buyers must obtain reliable and complete information about what they buy. The new solutions will also eliminate the practice of pouring coal on water to increase its mass.
Inspections in warehouses and border crossings will be carried out by the Trade Inspectorate or the Tax Office with a random sample in the warehouses. The buyers themselves will not be controlled, and there will be no control of the quality of the coal at the place of its combustion. The costs of control will be borne by the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection and the National Tax Authority. If the fuel does not meet the requirements, the inspection fee will be charged. The purpose of the ordinance is to specify the fuel test methods.
Under the new regulations, smog-forming coal waste will disappear from coal storage facilities. Entrepreneurs who do not adapt to this will face high fines and even jail time. The Minister of Energy in a special regulation will define the specific requirements for these fuels (including the different types of coal, mostly imported) and the acceptable level of waiver to these requirements
The project includes a provision on the temporary suspension of quality standards in the event of a shortage of heat sources or possible disturbances in the energy production market, with a possible shortage of sufficient supplies of solid fuels. For example, in case of extreme weather events: low long-term temperatures that can lead to depletion of stocks, major failures in several coal mines, introduction of a ban on imports by the European Union resulting from a geopolitical situation or a ban on exporting to the EU) by third countries
It is estimated that because of the smog and complications resulting from the poor air quality, 45 to 50,000 people die in Poland. people a year. The largest emissions of pollutants, including suspended PM2.5, PM10 and benzo (a) pyrene dust, are attributable to the municipal and transportation sector
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