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95 percent Entrepreneurs estimate that in 2019, business activities will be more difficult due to unclear tax regulations and rising costs associated with hiring employees. This is the result of the survey conducted with contractors at the request of the Lewiatan Confederation.
Among the obstacles that entrepreneurs fear the most, there are also legal regulations regarding the business activity (95%), the lack of qualified employees (90%), the uncertainty of the economic situation (90%), office inspections (90%) or deterioration of the market situation – low demand (85%).
Businesses are afraid of tax changes in 2019 – the Lewiatan Confederation
The report points out that 100% big companies worry about rising costs employee employment and 97%. trade rules unclear and inconsistent. "The percentage of companies reporting these barriers is the highest since 2016." – added.
The study shows that all companies expect an increase in employment costs, including 81%. large, 71 percent average and 72 percent small. "In the case of other obstacles, worries about their intensification in 2019 are not so bright" – drew attention.
The survey was conducted by Smartscope in November of this year. on a representative group of 300 small, medium and large enterprises employing at least 10 employees.
The economy will slow down, PPK will increase costs
The President of the Confederation, Lewiatan Henryka Bochniarz, stressed Thursday at a press conference that After two years of dynamic growth in 2019, the economy will slow down. She explained that the impact on that would have, among other deteriorating economic situation in the EU, Brexit, budgetary problems in Italy, expected economic slowdown in China.
Robert Lisicki of the Lewiatan Confederation pointed out that the employees' capital plans will come into effect in 2019. "Companies consider PPK from the point of view of operating costs and personnel costs, which is a additional element that will increase operating costs, "he said. "The payment of the employee to the PPK is supposed to rise to 2%, but our members inform us that they think they should compensate for this loss of salary of the employees," he added.
The federal tax adviser, Lewiatan Przemysław Pruszyński, spoke about the tax changes that entrepreneurs expect in 2019. "The changes are, on the one hand, those which deserve to be praised, on the other hand, however, there is always pressure to seal (tax system – PAP), the introduction of new obligations, new sanctions and the increase of sentences. All this suggests to entrepreneurs that January will be extra work and the need to implement many changes "- he stressed.
He discussed changes to amortization of passenger car leases starting in 2019. These are changes to the principle of accounting for costs incurred for the purchase and sale of passenger cars. use of passenger cars in a company. According to him, despite the increase of the ceiling of depreciation of passenger cars to 150 000 euros, all the modification brought to the regulation of the private cars in the costs of the company is translated by a deterioration of the situation entrepreneurs. He pointed out that everyone would lose in operating costs and those who rent cars of higher class.
The expert felt that in general, this change is fiscal in nature and aims to increase budget revenues. Unfortunately, he explained, this will also increase the amount of accounting work and, consequently, the associated costs.
Commercial obstacle? No employees
Sonia Buchholtz of the Lewiatan Confederation pointed out that one of the economic hurdles is the shortage of qualified employees. "This is a serious challenge for companies," she said. In his opinion, these deficits will be felt even in a situation of economic slowdown. She explained that this is due to the emigration of Poles abroad. "We will therefore have to deal with aging workforce resources." The gap after the Polish emigrants have greatly increased wage pressure, has resulted in a growing migration of workers from the eastern border, but not only because we start to suck workers from more distant countries like India or Nepal "she said.
According to her, the rise in energy prices could also be a problem for entrepreneurs. "The companies it will contact in 2019 are unclear.This is not good news.Higher costs will be passed on to consumers," said the expert.
As she pointed out, despite the expected slowdown in 2019, a slight increase in investment is expected. "After a mediocre 2016 and 2017 and a limited improvement in 2018, entrepreneurs will be mobilized to make alternative investments and increase production capacity," she said.
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