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TEL AVIV – The new Israeli "nation-state" law, which was celebrated as a "defining moment" for the country by its supporters, protests in and around the country of the world.
The law, which narrowly passed Thursday early, said among other provisions that only Jews have the right to dispose of themselves in Israel. It was supported by the right-wing government of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu
It was promulgated right after the 70th anniversary of the birth of the state of Israel and, among other things, strips the Arabic of its official designation
Although the country's declaration as a Jewish state has "an obvious meaning," according to Yohanan Plesner, chairman of the independent think tank Israel Democratic Institute, excluding the concept of democracy, is a fundamental flaw. 19659004] "The wording of the current bill and its adoption are prejudicial because they do not include the basic principles and basic elements of the Jewish state as they have been defined in the past 70 years. years, "he said. Benjamin Netanyahu "/>
" A commitment to Israel as a democratic and Jewish state, based on the values of the Declaration of independence, this commitment, this sentence does not appear in the legislation, "said Plesner.The law" tipped the scales, the delicate and correct balance, between the Jewish and democratic components of our character "
In the aftermath of the passage of the law, Netanyahu told the Knesset that the law was" a defining moment in the annals of Zionism and the history of the state. " ;Israel. "
Some of Netanyahu's allies and, outside of Israel, long-time supporters of the country have issued criticism.
American Jewish Committee, one of the oldest and most prominent Jewish advocacy groups in the United States said they were "deeply disappointed" by the law, and added "jeopardize the commitment of the founders of Israel to build a country." both Jewish and democratic. "
Although his most controversial elements – such as the inclusion in the law of the creation of exclusively Jewish communities – were stripped before the final passage, critics said that It institutionalized discrimination against the country's Arab minority.The American Jewish Committee stated that the clause of the bill stipulating that "the state considers the development of the Jewish colony as a national value and will act to encourage and promote its 19659004] Fourteen American Jewish organizations wrote to opposition leader Isaac Herzog, who opposed the bill before these elements were removed.
Legislators and Israeli-Arab citizens have strongly criticized this law
. racism, "said Yousef Jabareen, a member of parliament for the alliance of the Arab Common List." The result of this legislation will be to perpetuate the lower status of the Arabs in Israel. "
Israeli Arabs represent about 20% of the Israeli population of 9 million.
"Today, I must say my children, as well as all the children of Palestinian Arab cities in the country, that the state said that he did not want us here, "said the head of the Common List, Ayman Odeh, in a statement read to Parliament." He passed a law of Jewish supremacy and told us that we will always be second-class citizens "
Moshe Arens – former defense minister, ambassador to the United States and Netanyahu's Likud member – also criticized the bill. He claims that declining Arab status has alienated the largest minority and the most powerful radicals in the country.
"The Nation-State Bill Can Only Play Extremists Among Israeli Arab Politicians" He wrote in an editorial that was published before the adoption of the draft bill. law.
The head of the European Union's diplomacy said the law also complicates efforts to bring about peace. "We were very clear about the two-state solution," Federica Mogherini, an EU official, said Thursday in New York. This is the only way forward and any steps that may further complicate or prevent this solution from becoming reality should be avoided. "
Talks aimed at establishing a Palestinian state in Gaza and the West Bank failed in the occupied West Bank and the Gaza Strip controlled by militants under the Israeli-Egyptian blockade.
Paul Goldman reported from Tel Aviv, Lawahez Jabari of Jerusalem, and Brinley F. Bruton of London
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