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Donald Trump
"Instead of working with us to solve a common problem, some of our trading partners have chosen to respond with retaliatory tariffs to punish American workers. , farmers and businesses, "US Trade Representative
Robert Lighthizer
said in a statement Monday. "The United States will take all necessary measures to protect our interests, and we urge our trading partners to work constructively with us on the problems created by the massive and persistent overcapacity in the steel and steel sectors. # 39; aluminum ".
Lighthizer's office said that other countries' retaliatory tariffs seem to violate the commitments made by WTO members and added that tariffs imposed by the United States "are justified by international agreements approved by the United States and its trading partners. "
argue that the United States, citing national security concerns, uses a false justification to impose tariffs that affect politically-favored US industries.
The Trump administration raised the possibility of a global trade dispute earlier this year by imposing duties of 10% on aluminum imports and 25% on imports of imports. steel from Canada, Mexico and the EU. its continued commercial struggle with China, going beyond industrial products to impose tariffs on 200 billion dollars of Chinese consumer products. China is challenging these tariffs in a complaint to the WTO, also announced Monday.
Other countries hit by tariffs have launched their own countermeasures, which currently target $ 24 billion worth of goods manufactured in the United States – a figure that is expected to increase. Some of these tariffs target highly concentrated industries in the states that supported Trump, which raises concerns about their impact on Republican efforts to maintain a majority in Congress in mid-term elections in November.
million. Trump has repeatedly raised the prospect of withdrawing from the WTO, even though this month, he said that no withdrawal was expected for the moment, adding that the The organization "treats us badly and I hope that they will change their way".
remarks, the White House has expressed dissatisfaction with the WTO by delaying appointments to the court of appeal of the organization, hampering its dispute resolution process .
Allies said the action threatens the WTO.
Lighthizer said last year that the global commercial arbitrator "loses its essential focus" and was becoming "a litigation-focused organization" that has not paid enough attention to the application of the existing rules.
These lawsuits "send a signal that the Trump administration sees some value in the WTO", said
Chad Bown,
a senior scientist at the Peterson Institute for the International Economy in Washington. "If they did not file these cases and prevented the appointment of judges, then they would feel that they just wanted the organization to implode."
The cases related to the tariffs submitted by the countries to the WTO could take up to three years to resolve. According to observers, the burden of these litigation can weigh heavily on the body of 164 countries.
If the US loses the rights and does not abolish the rights, the countries that introduced the cases could be allowed by the WTO to impose duties. The United States, using tariffs before obtaining WTO support for the actions, reflects the disillusionment of the WTO, founded in 1995 as a successor to the United States. General Agreement on Tariffs. and trade, which took effect in 1948. In 2001, the year China joined the WTO, members launched discussions to update and rewrite global trade rules, but these efforts are died ten years ago
. when tariffs and tariffs come first and prosecutions are then initiated, "Bown said, adding that he feared WTO system by invoking a logic of national security. "This opens the possibility to any country to impose tariffs in the name of national security and this makes the rules of the country. WTO meaningless, "he said.
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