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World AIDS Day, celebrated on December 1, is good news. Brazil has managed to reduce the number of AIDS cases by 16% in the last six years, according to the Epidemiological Bulletin of the Ministry of Health. From 1980 to June 2018, the country recorded 926,742 cases, an average of 40,000 new cases per year. But the numbers are regressing. In 2013, they were 43,269 and in 2017, 37,791. In 2012, the rate was 21.7 cases per 100,000 population and fell to 18.3% in 2017. HIV mortality decreased by 16.5 %, from 5.7 deaths in 2014 to 4.8 in 2017. The good result reflects the evolution of public policies, which have increased access to tests and shortened the time between diagnosis and start treatment.
Between 2007 and 2017, the country recorded a 43% decrease in the transmission of the virus to the baby during management, from 3.5 cases to 2 per 100,000 inhabitants. This is one of the reflexes of the work of the Stork network which, thanks to tests, made it possible to quickly identify cases in pregnant women. Last year, the detection rate was 2.8 cases per 100,000 population. Over the past seven years, the infection of children exposed to the virus has decreased by 56% after 18 months of follow-up.
The most recent data show that of the new HIV infections, 73% are men aged 15 to 39 years. Starting in 2019, Sistema iconico de Sade (SUS) will distribute the self test for virus detection, currently sold by pharmacies. On the package, there should be a 0800 number that allows the user to call the manufacturer and clear the debts. The service operates 24 hours a day, all week. The sooner the person detects the infection and seeks treatment – totally free in the country – the more likely it is that leads an absolutely normal life.
According to the experts, the biggest problem remains the prejudice against people infected with HIV. Another disadvantage is that not all doctors ask for serological tests for patients. Today, the fight to speed up the diagnosis. Means and means of containing the transmission of the virus. Data from the Ministry of Health show that when the state decides to take into account a serious problem, it is possible to remedy the difficulties that affect citizens.
The confrontation of AIDS over the last 30 years shows that public power can change the dramatic reality of public health, in which thousands of people die for lack of adequate medical and hospital care. It is clear that the SUS is competent to give the answers that society expects so much from the quality of health in the country. For this, the government should not only invest in professionals, but also equip the public network adequately, so that tragedies related to failures in patient care are not the headlines of everyday life in Brazil.
Sentences
"There is forgiveness for criminals this year, it will certainly be the last"
.Jair Bolsonaro (PSL), elected president, thanks to the prisoners in the country
"We go back to dreaming of a long-term planning
term for the country "
.Esteves Colnago, Minister of Planning, at a meeting of the Council for Economic and Social Development, called Council
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