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According to a report released Tuesday by the Ministry of Health, both detection and AIDS-related mortality have declined over the last decade in Brazil. In addition, rates of HIV infection among pregnant women tend to increase, which does not necessarily represent more people with the virus.
Since 2007, the detection of AIDS cases has decreased by about 9% in the country. This does not necessarily demonstrate a uniform reality in the country. While the southeastern and southern regions have shown a downward trend over the past decade, the northern and northeastern regions have increased
Mortality rates (taking into account the number of deaths per 100,000 population) decreased by 14.8% between 2007 and 2017. In the state of São Paulo, for example, the same interval fell by 41%. of time.
Regional variations are also present in the mortality question. If, in the south-east, south and west-center, there was a decline, all the states of the north and north-east showed a rise in the mortality coefficient.
One of the points that draws attention in the report is the trend towards increased detection of HIV in pregnant women. Over the last decade, growth has been 21.7%. However, the report associates outpatients with increased availability of rapid tests, prenatal services development and, therefore, increased prevention of mother-to-child transmission.
By contrast, since 2007, mother-to-child transmission of HIV has decreased significantly – in all regions of the country – by 42%.
According to the data presented, most HIV-positive pregnant women have only incomplete fifth- and eighth-grade classes.
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