Cancer Mathematics | Advertising Specialist Unimed Midwest Paulista

Medicine, however, is not an exact science; Research and technological development surprises us every day with new discoveries, advanced treatments and surgical methods, but neoplasias remain a challenge and all the studies carried out are focused on the effectiveness and scope of the good results, but there is always a stranger. to improve or discover, except that early diagnosis and adherence to treatment interfere with a good prognosis.

The multiplication of cells

We are now aware that a large part of the population is likely to contract one of the types of this disease because many people are facing or have already faced the fierce fight against cancer. The search for effective treatment and the achievement of good results are challenges that represent high values ​​and are not always within the reach of the disadvantaged population. In mathematics, challenges are imposed by problematic situations, but formulas, equations and calculations directly lead to an exact result or solution. Cancer also imposes certain barriers, but unlike mathematics, not all cases are solved.

In addition to these factors, according to the National Cancer Institute (INCA), the disease is named because it is a set of variations that have in common the disorderly multiplication of cells that invade tissues and organs and can spread to others. regions of the body, which proves the evolution towards a malignant and metastatic status.

Among the many aspects of cancer, the disease has its types and variables between male and female audiences. Prostate and breast cancers are considered the most affected people and, if not treated or discovered in advance, can lead to death.

Considered as alarming and emerging cases in men and women, prostate and breast cancers deserve special attention for their prevention and treatment. These preventive methods are important and must be carried out regularly, by modifying their periodicity, their type and their age group, according to each sex.

In women, preventive examinations should preferably be conducted under the direction of a mastologist, who will determine the best diagnostic method for each patient and interpret it based on clinical findings. At home, the woman should perform the monthly self-exam and if you have any questions, you should contact the mastologist. Already for men, the anxiety is a little greater because of the "malaise" and taboos imposed on the conduct of exams. The unwanted touchscreen appears as one of the bad guys among the male audience. Doctors and urologists recommend that the examination should be carried out at the age of 50 and that the interval between the achievements should not exceed one year. But on top of that, it is possible to check for the presence of prostate cancer by the blood test, the famous PSA.

Strong man is a man who cares!

A survey conducted by the National Cancer Institute (INCA) estimates about 68,000 prostate cancer cases in 2018, and about 14,000 deaths among all men affected. It is considered the second most common disease among the male public, taking only skin cancer.

The Brazilian Society of Urology (SBU) recommends that all men, from the age of 50, call in a specialized professional for a preventive evaluation. Another recommendation concerns people of Black ethnicity or having a first-degree relative with prostate cancer because they must start the exams at age 45 and maintain annual periodicity.

Dr. José Prado Rocchi Filho, a specialist in urology, cooperated with Unimed Regional Jaú to treat symptoms and prevention methods to warn about the consequences and problems of the disease. "In the beginning, they usually do not cause symptoms, and therefore, at an advanced stage, it can cause: micturition (low flow, increased frequency of urination and hematuria), bone pain (hip, spine, shoulder), that is when the disease has spread, "says the urologist about alarming symptoms, prostate cancer. With regard to prevention, the specialist insists on the importance of performing the complete assessment, which consists of blood and rectal tests, called PSA, to display concrete data on the tumor.

According to Dr. José Prado, it is necessary to test cancer for treatment. The treatment possibilities are evaluated according to the level of completeness and urgency, being able to be performed surgeries, radiotherapy sessions and even vigilant observation (in certain particular situations). "For a locally advanced disease, you must follow a radiotherapy or surgery associated with hormonal treatment.For the disease at the metastatic level (when the initial tumor has already spread to other parts of the body), the treatment of choice is hormone therapy, "says the specialist.

"Some measures are important, such as a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, cereals and whole grains, and with less fat, mostly animal.Healthy habits such as physical activity, maintenance of adequate weight, not to smoke and the reduction of alcohol consumption are also helpful, "advises urologist Dr. José Prado on some important methods and habits to adopt to prevent the disease.

Woman who loves, touches herself!

The month of October was symbolically marked by the realization of several actions and campaigns against breast cancer, the most common malignant disease among the female population in Brazil and in most countries of the world, at the end of October. Except for skin cancers. These data can be found in the cancer registries of the INCA (National Cancer Institute), which estimated in 2018 the number of new breast cancer cases out of about 60,000, with more than 14,000 deaths; of these, 181 were affected and just over 14,000 were women. This represents approximately 28% of all new cancer cases diagnosed in Brazil annually.

The "October rose" is a way to educate the public about the importance of breast cancer prevention. The mastologist João Ricardo Auler Paloschi, a cooperative of Unimed Regional Jaú, states that "this mobilization must be continuous.And this is what we do in our offices and on every occasion that we have." Dr. João Ricardo complete her argument stating that "the ideal would be for women to have their mastologist to prevent breast cancer by the age of 20, because only mammography at age 40 is not enough," he concludes.

"The signs and symptoms are very diverse or may not even exist.No symptoms necessarily identify the disease.Even the results of mammography, ultrasound and MRI do not show any signs or symptoms. do not indicate whether or not this change is cancer The only test that proves or not the disease is a biopsy, which can be performed in different ways and has its indication, based on the clinical and imaging outcomes assessed by the doctor who, on the basis of this information, decides whether this event deserves it or not .. This case – by – case analysis is carried out during a medical consultation ", warns the mastologist. "Only the doctor will be able to clearly evaluate all the information, to decide what tests to ask for a better assessment of the situation and to be able to make the appropriate diagnosis to the patient." The purpose of the preventive examinations is to detect breast cancer. at an early stage, even before it is palpable or causes a noticeable symptom or symptom, "says Dr. João Ricardo.

Regarding the treatment of the disease, it is recommended that the patient be accompanied and referred to a medical specialist who will indicate, as appropriate, which weapons will be used in the treatment: surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy or hormone therapy. The use of these methods is based on the type of tumor, its staging, its biological behavior, the age of the patient, his state of health, taking into account the existence of others diseases, genetic mutations and information guiding each case and its personalized treatment, among others.

"Cancer prevention can be done in a number of ways, including the importance of regular physical activity, weight control, abstaining from smoking, not to abuse alcoholic beverages, follow a low-calorie diet, to abuse sugar and salt, to eat more natural products, fruits and vegetables, and high-fiber vegetables, avoid the consumption of everyday processed products and try to be balanced on the These measures could reduce the likelihood that we will have cancer in the future, "says Dr. João Ricardo, about some of the methods that can be implemented from the change initiative itself.

Regardless of the type of cancer, gender and age group, the important thing is not to leave tomorrow what can be done today, to value health care first. The warning of prevention is valid for all the public, female or male, the importance of a good diet, the practice of physical activities and the adoption of habits healthier, helps to improve the quality of life and the well-being of all human beings.

Doctor questioned: João Ricardo Auler Paloschi

Doctor questioned: José Prado Rocchi Filho