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| Photo: Iano Andrade / CB / D.A Press |
A Ministry of Health survey found that the number of deaths of children with cancer aged 0 to 14 years had decreased by 13.4% in 10 years. The data come from the Mortality Information System (MIS) and were published yesterday (28), due to National Childhood Cancer Day and National Anti-Cancer Day. cancer, celebrated on November 23 and 27.
According to the record, in 2006, the system had recorded 2,222 deaths of children in this age group, while in 2016, 1,924 deaths had occurred. The reduction was even greater in children younger than one year: 27.8%.
Still according to the record, the neoplasia mortality rate in the 5-14 age group was 6.2 / 100,000 and reached 4.9 in 2016. The under-5 rate was 7.7 / 100. thousand in 2006 to 6.1 in 2016.
According to Lucelia Melgares, a child oncologist in the Department of Health, early diagnosis is key to reducing the number of cases. The caregivers should also be alert to the symptoms. "The cure rate has increased, but it could be better." Prolonged fever, bone pain, behavior change, fatigue, intense pallor, purple spots on the body, bumps in the belly, neck, underarms and at the waist. groin are warning signs.The most common cancer is leukemia.The second is the brain tumor in which the child has daily headaches, vomiting in the morning, imbalance and loss of life. It is necessary to look for the health post and the pediatrician then refers to the children's hospital, in the case of Brasilia, "he said.
The oncologist Rodrigo Medeiros pointed out that advances in medicine are helping to improve the supply of cancer treatments in children. "Efficacy has improved dramatically, worldwide, there has been a significant decrease, especially of acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), more than 80% of children are cured through appropriate treatment and detection. This is due to advances in medicine and early diagnosis.In children, there is no indication to screen, but once a year, it should be evaluated by the pediatrician, "he said.
Despite declining numbers, cancer remains the leading cause of death among diseases affecting children aged 5 to 14 years. Medeiros explains that other causes of death, such as infectious diseases and trauma, have decreased more rapidly and that other diseases are becoming more rare, even if the cancer does not develop, it does not occur. is a predominant condition in the causes of infant death.
The National Cancer Institute (Inca) points out that for every year of the 2018-2019 fiscal year, approximately 12,600 new cases of cancer (not including skin cancer without melanoma) have been reported in children and adolescents under 19 years old. The Southeastern and Northeastern regions are the regions with the highest number of new cases, at 5,300 and 2,900 respectively, followed by the Midwest (1,800), South (1,300) and North (1 200).
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