Putin signs law extending new US-Russian START nuclear weapons treaty

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The nuclear weapons control agreement has been extended for five years until February 5, 2026, the Kremlin said. It is the last major pact of its kind between Russia and the United States after the United States withdrew from a separate nuclear arms control agreement with Russia, the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF ), under the Trump administration in 2019.

Putin and US President Joe Biden spoke on the phone on Tuesday to express their “satisfaction” at the exchange of diplomatic notes between the two countries on the extension of the treaty. The Russian parliament voted on Wednesday to ratify the five-year extension.

The treaty limits the number of strategic offensive weapons the two countries can possess.

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The treaty limits each party to no more than 700 deployed intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs) ​​and heavy bombers; no more than 1,550 warheads on deployed ICBMs, deployed SLBMs and heavy bombers for nuclear weapons; and a total of 800 deployed and undeployed ICBM launchers, SLBM launchers and heavy bombers.

“The renewal of the Treaty responds to the national interests of the Russian Federation, helps maintain transparency and predictability of strategic relations between Russia and the United States, and supports global strategic stability;” it will have a beneficial effect on the international situation, and contribute to the process of nuclear disarmament, ”the Kremlin said in a statement released Friday evening.

Last week, White House press secretary Jen Psaki told reporters “that the new START treaty is in the interest of the national security of the United States, and this extension makes even more sense when relations with Russia are contradictory, as is the case now. “

She added that it was “the only treaty remaining binding the Russian nuclear forces and that it constituted an anchor of strategic stability between our two countries”.

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