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Crucial action comes this week. The state’s GOP-controlled General Assembly has just five days of legislative work left on its schedule before the March 31 adjournment. House and Senate lawmakers say they plan to finalize changes to electoral bills in the coming days.
An omnibus bill that a key House committee is expected to pass on Monday would impose identification requirements for absentee voting, limit the use of ballot boxes and disqualify most provisional ballots cast outside the ward voters. It would also make it an offense to provide food or soft drinks to voters while they are in line.
Of particular concern to voting rights activists in the state: Measures that remove the authority of the elected secretary of state and grant state officials broad rights, including the ability to replace local election officials.
“We are facing an emergency,” Hillary Holley, organizing director of Fair Fight Action, told CNN.
Despite last-minute changes to the package to further preserve early weekend voting, “this bill continues to be nothing but voter suppression,” said Cliff Albright, the co-founder from the Black Voters Matter Fund. “The recent changes are nothing more than putting some makeup and cologne on Jim Crow.”
His group is planning a rally at the Georgia Chamber of Commerce headquarters in Atlanta on Monday to pressure companies to oppose the package, as part of a planned week of action.
High stakes
Georgia, a battlefield state, is at the forefront of efforts by the country’s Republican-controlled legislatures to impose tough new restrictions on voting. Georgia’s proposed voting limits come ahead of high-stakes races for governor and the U.S. Senate next year.
A February tally by the liberal-leaning Brennan Center for Justice followed bills that would restrict voting in 43 states. More states have joined the list since then, with new bills recently landing in North Carolina and Wisconsin.
Republican lawmakers across the state have gone out of their way as needed to shore up a system battered by fraud allegations. A preamble to the House bill said it was designed “to address voters’ lack of confidence in the electoral system on all sides of the political spectrum” and to promote “uniformity of the vote.”
Voting rights activists say the planned measures would limit access to the ballot for large sections of Georgia’s increasingly diverse population.
Aunna Dennis, executive director of Common Cause Georgia, said identity requirements for obtaining mail-in ballots would hurt older voters, those on low incomes and students as they are all less likely to have a. driver’s license or other forms of identification required, such as passports or a state or federal photo ID.
The Georgia House bill would require voters to provide their driver’s license numbers or state identification numbers and other identifying information, such as their date of birth, on ballots.
Georgia Republicans “say the vote should be for the 1% and … for the privileged,” Dennis told CNN.
Last minute changes
In recent days, Georgian lawmakers have backed down on a provision that critics say unfairly targeted black voters. Republicans now say they plan to preserve Sunday’s early voting as part of the omnibus voting package the House committee will consider this week. The change under discussion would specifically allow Georgians to vote two Sundays during the state’s early voting window. A previous bill aimed to allow only one optional voting day on Sunday.
Fleming’s office did not immediately respond to the request for comment. At a meeting last month, Fleming said the bills aim to resolve the “controversy” surrounding the recent election.
Georgia Republican Senator Max Burns, who chairs the Senate Election Bill Panel, drafted a companion bill, which was released on Friday afternoon. His committee is expected to resume it on Monday with a vote on Tuesday, Burns told CNN.
In a meeting on Wednesday, Burns said his version “would address some of the issues and some of the challenges that we have.” He did not respond to a request for comment over the weekend.
New powers
Both measures give state legislators greater authority over elections.
A provision of the House bill launches the elected secretary of state as chairman of the state election board. The General Assembly would choose the new president, giving lawmakers three out of five appointments to the board.
The House package would also grant the state election council the right to suspend both local election superintendents and local election boards and appoint a new official to step in as temporary superintendent.
Voting rights activists say this goes against the tradition of local control and could lead to a scenario in which state officials intervene to prevent a county from certifying its election results.
“Imagine if they had that power in the last election,” Albright said of the new authority envisaged by the Georgia package. “This is the provision that can take precedence over all others in this bill.”
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