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A sexually transmitted infection less known to doctors could become one of the most prevalent sexually transmitted diseases if people do not take protective measures, according to BBC News
Mycoplasma genitalium shows no symptoms, but it can cause inflammatory pelvic conditions that can lead to infertility in women. If it is not treated properly and on time, the infection becomes resistant to antibiotics, doctors say.
Mycoplasma genitalium is a bacterium that causes inflammation of the urethra in men and can cause pain. In women, the disease causes inflammation of the reproductive organs, is rarely painful and can cause fever or bleeding.
The disease is transmitted through unprotected sex, and its spread can be prevented by using condoms.
This type of infection does not always cause symptoms, which can make it difficult to detect and treat on time. And in women, the infection can lead to infertility, writes Digi24.
More disturbing is the fact that the bacterium has already developed resistance to some antibiotics and, even if diagnosed in time, the treatment may be difficult. For example, in the UK, Mycoplasma genitalium is treated with a family of antibiotics called macrolides, which include azithromycin, erythromycin, clarithromycin, dithromycin, telithromycin, or roxithromycin. But the bacterial resistance rate for these antibiotics has already increased to 40%.
Doctors recommend that people do not forget about protection when they have sex and use a condom to prevent the spread of infection.
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