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Dr. Tudor Ciuhodaru argues that it is advisable to know how to transmit, how to prevent and how to prevent infection with West Nile virus
- The virus is specific to tropical and temperate regions. (It was discovered in 1937 in West Nile District of Uganda.)
- On the European continent, West Nile virus has been introduced by infected migratory birds into Africa. (more than 110 species of birds can be infected)
- The main means of transmission to humans is mosquito bite
- Transfusions can be a source of infection
- The virus can not not to be transmitted by physical contact
- Virtually anyone (regardless of age) subject to moss is prone to infection by West Nile Virus
- . 90% of infected people are likely to be infected with a single sting.
- 1 out of 150 patients infected with West Nile virus develop severe symptoms of disease
- The risks can vary: from those that look like a simple cold to signs of meningoencephalitis. Serious illnesses and death are higher in people over 50 or with immune deficiencies
- Symptoms may persist for several weeks.
How to transmit West Nile virus and its symptoms
- Four signs of urgency requiring urgent presentation: high fever accompanied by severe headache, vomiting, general feeling altered, increased sensitivity (19659003) Patient hospitalization and intravenous drug therapy required
- There is no specific treatment for West Nile virus
- If symptoms occur of medium severity 1 out of 5 cases) (fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, muscle and joint pain, urticaria, rarely lymphadenopathy), the patient's condition improves after 7-10 days even in l & # 39; No treatment, but lymphadenopathy up to 2 months
- best alternative:
- Avoid mosquito bites (even if you are away for a short time). The interval between sunset and sunrise is the peak activity period for most young species. Avoid outdoor activities during this time or
- Use on exposed skin that repels insects. Permethrin-based substances do not apply directly to the skin.
- Wear long-sleeved clothing, long pants and stockings. (!!!) Mosquitoes can also sting their clothes. (The application of pemetryn-based repellents on the surface of the garment may provide additional protection.)
- Use and verify the integrity of insect nets
- You can limit the multiplication of young people by reducing areas where water runs houses and basements of blocks.)
In 2017, there were 66 cases of West Nile virus infection, including 14 deaths – six in Bucharest , two to Teleorman and one to Buzau, Braila, Olt, Ialomita, Dambovita and Giurgiu
Read and CORRESPONDENCE OF GREECE | Dazzling images in the village of Mati, one of the most affected fire zones. Here is the tavern where were discovered 26 people charred
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