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Rujeola (measles) is an infectious disease that often causes complications. Of 4 people who have measles 1 need for hospitalization
For 1 in 1000 measles (measles), the disease is fatal
Measles vaccine protects children against this disease
In 1960-1980, the incidence of measles increased
While during 1960-1980 the incidence of measles in Romania remained high (about 120 percent of the thousands of inhabitants), these (19659003 ) During the 2011-2013 period, there were thousands of cases but only three deaths
. the number of measles cases over the last decade shows that there were three years in which more than a thousand patients were registered each year, ie 2011-4.784, 2012- 7.450 and in 2013 -1,159. Despite the large number of illnesses, only one death occurred.
What prompted the authorities to declare an epidemic at the end of September 2016 was, in addition to the high number of outbreaks, the large number of lives reduced by
Thus, if four deaths were recorded from 2008 to 2015, from September 30, 2016 to July 6, 2018, we are already talking about 59 deaths. Many, as the doctors say.
Year 2016, the beginning of the epidemic. The incidence of the disease was about 407 times higher than in 2015
The National Center for Communicable Disease Surveillance and Control announced in its annual report that "in 2016, the incidence of the disease was 407 times higher than in 2015, epidemic
According to the CNSCBT, in 2016, as part of the measles surveillance system, 2,435 confirmed cases were detected at the national level and 13 deaths from measles were reported
The national incidence in 2016 was 12, 2% of thousands of inhabitants, about 407 times more than in 2015 (0.03% of thousands of Locals)
The genotype of the measles virus identified in 2016 is different from that of our country
] According to the report of the CNSCBT, the genotype of the identified strain of the measles virus (B3) is different from the genotype of the endemic strain of our country (D4).
Also this year, the highest incidence of measles recorded in the counties of Caras-Severin and Arad, followed by the counties of Timis, Mures and Bistrita-Nasaud, and the most affected were the children belonging to the age group of less than one year, followed by the age group 1-4 years and the age group 5 -9 years, 10-14 years and over. 15-19 years
The epidemic gradually spreads to all counties. Mortality was very high
Rujeola can be prevented by vaccination
Rujeola belongs to the category of vaccine-preventable diseases, anti-cerebrovascular vaccination (with measles-rubella-mumps vaccine) included in the national program Vaccination
The MMR vaccine has been introduced into the national calendar since 2005, with vaccine depots remaining more than 95% (WHO target).
Since 2010, these vaccine coatings have had a downward trend, in 2016 to 87.1% (dose I) and 74.5% (dose-II)
This is to some extent due to a decrease in confidence in the benefits of vaccination that result from the refusal of parents to vaccinate their children
Rujeola from 2008 to 2015
In 2008, 12 cases of measles, no deaths were confirmed
In 2009, 8 cases of lipstick were confirmed
193 cases of measles with one death were confirmed in 2010.
4784 cases with one death were confirmed in 2011.
In 2012 were confirmed 7450 cases with one death
In 1995, 1159 cases of death were confirmed
59 cases and no deaths were confirmed in 2014.
In 2015, there were 7 cases of measles and no deaths have been confirmed
What surprised the declared outbreak since the end of the month of sept 2016 was actually a life-threatening disease. Thus, if four deaths were recorded from 2008 to 2015, from September 30, 2016 to July 6, 2018, we are already talking about 59 deaths. Many, as the doctors say.
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