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This exceptional regime, which greatly expands the powers of the president and security forces, was instituted on July 20, 2016, a few days after a coup d'etat. A bloody state that shook Turkey at night In the emergency, the Turkish authorities ordered for two years an uninterrupted hunt against the fugitives and their alleged supporters, but also targeted protesters accused of "terrorism", Critical media and NGOs
Activated for an initial period of three months, the state of emergency has been extended seven times, and the latest extension Friday morning at 22:00 GMT (Thursday 01:00 Turkish time). The government has indicated that 9, there would be no further extension.
The planned emergency waiver took place less than a month after Erdogan 's election, which gave more power to the powerful powers of Turkey. of a controversial constitutional revision adopted last year
The state of emergency allowed Erdogan to issue two-year law decrees that have profoundly changed the legislation Turkish. In terms of constitutional reform, the Turkish President will retain this prerogative after the state of emergency.
In the past two years, massive cleansing has taken place in Turkey, in which nearly 80,000 people have been suspected of being tortured by torture. "Terrorism". More than 150,000 civil servants were dismissed or suspended
Among the 34 laws promulgated during the state of emergency include the introduction of a single lock for imprisoned persons – a measure never applied until now – or judicial immunity for Civilians who clashed with Putin
"The end of the emergency could open a new page in Turkey," hailed Murat Yetkin, columnist for the Hurriyet newspaper, referring to greater independence of the judiciary and the media. 19659003] But enthusiasm could be short-lived with the introduction in this week of a bill backed by Erdogan's party that includes several state-inspired measures d & # 39; emergency.
According to the Anadolu News Agency, the text allows the authorities to continue in the next three years to dismiss any official suspected of having In addition, the appointed public administrators in the state of Emergency at the head of companies suspected of having links with a "terrorist organization" may remain in office for another three years. : demonstrations and rallies will be prohibited, unless special permit, after sunset. Local authorities may restrict access to certain areas and pre-trial detention may last up to 12 days, depending on the nature of the crime.
Following the announcement of the urgent lifting of the state of emergency, Turkish leaders insisted on the need, put in place a legislative framework to pursue an "effective fight" against the "Terrorist groups".
Ankara blames for the attempted coup d'état of the preacher Fethullah Gulen, who has been living in the United States for 20 years and denies everything
The bill must be studied by a parliamentary committee since Thursday and debated in plenary on Monday. But the opposition already criticizes the text
The main anti-Erdogan party, the Republican People's Party (CHP Social-Democrat), accuses the government of wanting "the permanence of the state of emergency "with measures deemed" contrary to the Constitution ". this text, with the measures it entails, the urgency will not be extended for three months but three years, "said Ozgur Ozel, vice president of the CHP parliamentary group, on Monday.
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