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Planning before a disaster strikes is essential for societies to clearly define the responsibilities of stakeholders and mental health actors at all levels and in different sectors, which contributes to building a resilient system capable of to provide mental health services and to ensure that those in need receive the necessary care and assistance.
01 Promote community self-help and social support, for example by creating or re-establishing community groups whose members work together to solve problems and participate in activities such as emergency relief or learning new skills, all ensuring the inclusion of vulnerable and marginalized groups, including people with mental disorders.
02 Psychological first aid provides emotional and practical support to people in acute distress following a recent event and should be made available by field workers, including health workers, teachers or trained volunteers.
03 Provide basic clinical mental health care covering priority conditions (eg depression, psychotic disorders, epilepsy, alcoholism and drug addiction) in each health facility by trained and supervised public health personnel.
04 Provide psychological interventions for those affected by psychological distress and other long-term problems (for example, problem-solving interventions, interpersonal group therapy, and interventions based on the principles of cognitive behavioral therapy) for people in long-term distress by a community trained and supervised workers or workers in the health and social sectors.
05 Protect and promote the rights of people suffering from serious mental disorders and psychosocial disabilities of critical importance, in particular in humanitarian emergencies, including the visit, follow-up and support of these people in psychological structures and accommodation.
06 Provide referral mechanisms between mental health and general health care providers and community organizations and other support organizations (for example, schools, social services and emergency services such as those who provide food, water and shelter / shelter).
07 Study the effects of disasters of all kinds on people with chronic mental illnesses, and help these people and their families develop a plan to deal with the side effects that pass through them during crises.
08 Identify the places of residence that welcome people with mental illnesses before evictions, expulsions, dismissals or any administrative behavioral tendency that could contribute to the worsening of the psychological conditions of these people.
09 Planning and following up with first responders and recovery workers in the months and years following traumatic events.
10 Mental health awareness is important for society as a whole, especially for people who deal with people with mental disorders, so that people in crisis and emergency can recognize and understand the signs and symptoms of common mental illnesses and supporting those who need help accessing the right care At the right time and in the right place, even in times of disaster.
11 Providing people with positive messages about mental disorders and raising awareness through education and information is essential to fostering a better understanding of mental disorders, reducing their impact and raising public awareness of mental health.
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