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The American Multiple Sclerosis Society, Multiple sclerosis, which targets the immune system of the central nervous system, damages important cells and tissues. In fact, lesions caused by multiple sclerosis modify, slow down or stop nerve transmission..
The association said, the cause of the disease MS Scientists believe that multiple sclerosis is caused by a combination of factors, including research in the areas of immunology (study of the immune system in the body), epidemiology (study of the immune system). evolution of the disease in large groups of people) and genetics. Which may not work well in people with multiple sclerosis), scientists are also studying infectious factors that can play a major role.
Stop smoking
Understanding the causes of MS will speed up the process of finding more effective ways to cure MS, or even prevent it from occurring in the first place.
The report said that MS, causing inflammation and damage to myelin, wraps around the central nervous system's nerve fibers. (CNS) .
In recent years, researchers have been able to identify immune cells that target the central nervous system in people with multiple sclerosis. Although the cause of multiple sclerosis is not known, more is known about the environmental factors that contribute to the risk of multiple sclerosis, there is no single risk factor for multiple sclerosis, but many factors are thought to contribute to the risk of multiple sclerosis.
The report says, we know that the disease MS Meets more frequently in remote areas of the equator, "that is to say in cold areas". Epidemiologists, who study disease patterns in large groups of people, try to understand why.
Vitamin D affects patients with multiple sclerosis
The Multiple Sclerosis Society of America offers a number of important factors that affect patients with MS:
First: the benefits of vitamin D for MS patients
According to the report, there is evidence that vitamin D plays an important role in MS, as the presence of vitamin D in low blood levels is a risk factor for the development of MS. Some researchers believe that exposure to the sun (natural source) Vitamin D can help explain the distribution of MS in the north and south, where people living near the equator are exposed to more large amount of sunlight throughout the year and therefore tend to have higher levels of vitamins. D Naturally, exposure to the sun, which may enhance immune function, may help prevent transmission of immune-mediated diseases such as MS.
Second: smoking
Smoking has also been shown to play an important role in MS. Studies have shown that smoking increases the risk of developing MS and is associated with a more serious and faster disease in the development of the disease. Smoking, before and after the onset of MS, is associated with a slower progression of disability.
L & # 39; obesity
Third: obesity
Many studies have shown that obesity in children and adolescents, especially among girls, increases the risk of developing MS later. Other studies have shown that obesity in young adults could also contribute to an increase in MS, in inflammation and more activity of the disease MS For those who have already been diagnosed with MS.
IV: Infectious factors
Many viruses are currently being studied and researched to determine their association with multiple sclerosis.
Fifth: genetic factors
Multiple sclerosis is not a genetic disease, in that it is not transmitted from generation to generation, but it is inherited in the general population, in the case of identical twins, and the risk of of multiple sclerosis increases when another parent of the class The first (parents, siblings and children) have MS, but much less than identical twins.
About 200 genes have been identified, each contributing to MS exposure, ongoing research to understand genetic risks and other factors contributing to the development of MS.
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