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The year 2018 has left a mark on medical developments, between new trials with curative treatment of incurable diseases and approved drugs to help millions of patients.
Here are six of the most significant medical developments of the year, a few days before the end:
Vaccine against cancer
In late January, researchers at Stanford University announced the results of a study on a vaccine to treat cancers in mice.
The results were positive because the vaccine eliminated all traces of cancer in the mice tested and without the side effects of conventional immunotherapy.
Stanford researchers also announced that they would begin testing on 15 patients with lymphoma, and Ronald Levy University's professor of oncology indicates that, if the experiment is successful, the vaccine will treat many types of cancerous tumors.
endometritis
According to Reader's Digest, more than 6.5 million Americans suffer from endometriosis. The detection of the disease requires expensive tests, such as the introduction of a telescope for the uterus, but this may seem to be about to change after the announcement of the company " Dot Lab ".
The US Society for Women's Health announced in October that it had begun converting a pilot program for the detection of endometritis from blood and saliva samples into a commercial program.
The new detection method, called Dot Endo, is based on monitoring vital signs associated exclusively with endometriosis in saliva and patient blood samples.
Prevention instead of treating headaches
In May, the US Food and Drug Administration approved the use of immunofluorocarbons for the prevention of migraine in adults.
The drug is used once a month. In his practical experiments, the drug has been successful in reducing the number of days that migraine patients have had two and a half days per month.
Goodbye, Zika?
As part of an experiment conducted by researchers at the University of St. Louis, an experimental vaccine enabled 93% of participants to be immunized against the Zika virus, which has spread specifically in developing countries. Latin America between 2013 and 2015.
Sarah George, the team's senior investigator, said in a press release that her team "had made progress toward a vaccine" against the virus, which also causes fetal abnormalities when transferring the pregnant mother to the child.
Link
Researchers at the Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne have developed a technique of electrical stimulation of the spine that can create a link between the brain and limbs in people with low paralysis.
The new technique is based on the implantation of electrodes capable of sending precise signals on the entire spine. According to the Institute's publication in October, three patients with chronic low paralysis had been tested using the new technology.
First operation
Earlier, doctors at Johns Hopkins University successfully transplanted a male member of a soldier wounded by an explosive device in Afghanistan.
On March 26, a team of nine surgeons and surgeons was operated within 14 hours.
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