Common symptoms of sore throats … Discover

Sore throat has different causes. Acute sore throat is characterized by burning, tingling and severe pain, difficulty swallowing and redness of the throat. Common diseases of the throat are tonsillitis or angina (diphtheria), pharyngitis and laryngitis.

Diphtheria or angina

Diphtheria is an inflammation whose origin is an infection of the tonsils or even the complete pharynx. It is a common disease and the symptoms begin with a tingling person in the throat area, then a pain during swallowing followed by a difficulty in swallowing and the pain extends until it reaches the end of the throat. ;to ears. This can be accompanied by fever, intense fatigue, sometimes coughs, colds, lymphadenitis and vomiting … In 80% of cases, diphtheria is viral, only 20% of angina is bacterial . Angina of bacterial origin is characterized by a high frequency of recurrence in children aged 5 to 15 years. It is rare to infect children under 3 years of age or adults.

Pharyngitis;

Pharyngitis is one of the most common infections of the ear, nose and throat; it affects adults as well as children. Pharyngitis is characterized by sore throat, fever, difficulty swallowing and ear pain. Often, the lymph nodes of the neck swell too. Pharyngitis can be accompanied by acute otitis, acute sinusitis and / or acute bronchitis. Pharyngitis is mainly viral. In children, pharyngitis develops mainly in the upper part of the pharynx (nasopharynx – nasal). Acute rhinopharyngitis is the most common inflammation in children.

inflammation of the throat

Laryngitis affects the vocal cords, manifesting itself in hoarseness and pain in the throat. Laryngitis can also be associated with dry coughs, colds, breathing difficulties or flu. Laryngitis cases are more common from November to May. In most cases, laryngitis is of viral origin, but can also be of bacterial origin. Viral laryngitis is particularly common in young people aged 18 months to 5 years, especially between November and April. There are 3 types of laryngitis that can be more or less serious.
Squamous or spastic laryngitis, easy to treat. Acute edema or laryngitis under the epiglottis develops gradually and can become dangerous. It is of viral origin and can occur at the same time as an influenza infection. Finally, there is a supra-laryngitis, a rare disease that requires immediate emergency treatment.