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"The Commission has trained the Israeli entity at the international trial through the Universal Periodic Review (UPR), to which states are subject to respond to questions and topics submitted to the International Human Rights Committee. man in the Middle East, "said Haitham Abu Said in an interview with Sputnik. The International Council and the ICRC complain of flagrant violations. "
He stressed that "UN Secretary-General Mark Lokoc's envoy is doing an outstanding job in Yemen, according to the data he has …".
He stressed that "the cooperation with the Syrian government brings responsibility closer to reality than the rest of the parties who are fighting against him, that the armed groups are not disciplined and that no pyramid can communicate with him" .
To the text of the dialogue:
We want to see your role as commissioner of the Middle East Human Rights Commission?
The role we play in the work of the International Human Rights Council is to monitor, archive and monitor all violations committed in countries, in particular what some governments do with respect to their lack of respect for human rights. international legitimacy and the international pact they signed and are binding on these countries, but some countries are the result of special policies. It does not respect this legitimacy and our role is to monitor these countries to urge them to apply international laws.
Israel has been heavily criticized for its recent attacks in Syria, Iraq and Lebanon … but does the ICRC have no mechanism to take action against these violations?
In criticizing Israel's work and its role, especially with the Palestinians, we have dragged the Israeli entity to international trial through the Universal Periodic Review, which challenges States to answer questions and problems. brought to the attention of the International Council and the ICRC regarding flagrant violations by the ICRC. . We ruled Israel on March 18, 2019, despite all the procedures, contacts, and relationships that Israel tried to abort this lawsuit but failed. We then made binding recommendations indicating what the Israeli entity in Gaza was a war crime. So we started working on the international legal procedures necessary to implement the decisions of the International Council on Human Rights.
You have also severely criticized Arab countries for not taking a clear stance on Israeli aggression against Palestinians and some Arab countries. Why do you think some Arab countries adopt this approach as part of an alliance with Israel?
There are Arab countries that are in the circle of suspicion regarding a certain strategic intellectual line, and this results from the silence of these countries on the crimes of Israel in the Middle East. There are countries that have removed the dress of modesty and embarrassment and have gone more than desired the Israeli entity. They were printed without project agreement. When you want to standardize with the Israeli entity, let it be public and under an agreement and clear terms. These positions stunned Israel before the Arabs, who did not expect this rush against them to establish relations and normalize these concepts. These countries supported the Israeli aggression against Lebanon, Syria and Iraq and accompanied a series of Arab agreements with Israel. Israel's status included the right to launch military strikes to defend itself without regard to the remaining Arab and Islamic sentiments.
The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights has always criticized Israel (…) but there are no practical measures to combat what is happening (). How to develop the role of this commission to take concrete positions?
Arab countries can take many diplomatic measures, the first being the Arab League. The role of the Arab League has not reached the required level. Arab countries, especially the Arab League, have not held any follow-up and follow-up conferences. Arab country relations have an advantage in putting pressure on Israel through their allies in Western countries and the United States in particular. And Lebanese, Syrian and other Arab countries. There is also an economic concept that could put pressure on countries with strong ties to Israel.
But how to put pressure in the presence of the current American administration, pro-Israel?
The policies that these countries can pursue are parallel relations. The problem in most Arab countries is that they have put all their capacities at the service of absolute American will and have not even taken the initiative to discuss issues that may concern Arab and Islamic private life. When America thinks that there is a complete submission of countries, it will not ask the opinion of these countries nor the way in which the American administration can adopt them. It will bring Israel into its Middle East policy, but Arab countries should take a more effective initiative and lobby. And be more resolute in all areas to bend the United States so that they are in the middle of both sides. The United States can not be hostile to the Israeli entity, but at least be fair. A serious and determined Arab initiative must therefore exist to oppose this American unilateralism.
The United States has recently stopped supporting UNRWA, which plays an important role with Palestinian refugees … What is your position on this?
The suspension of UNRWA support has several causes, and the United States has used it to serve Israel, to abort the rest of the Palestinian cause and to bring about what is now called the agreement of the century. But I will speak frankly about the fact that UNRWA's financial and logistical managers are faced with an internal administrative problem that has become so blatant that the Palestinian people are paying the price for mistakes made by some officials in this department, who could have do it intentionally. To regional or international actors or may be accomplices.
On the Yemeni issue … Two days ago, a UN panel of experts condemned all parties in Yemen, claiming that war crimes were continuing in the region. What is your role in relieving civilians and combating these violations?
The envoy of the UN Secretary General is doing a great job, according to his data. Mr. Mark Lockock, he does not envy the use of this file because there is a lot of pressure on all sides. The large-scale violations are unfortunately caused by the Saudi-led coalition and by most of the violations and losses suffered on Yemen's territory as a result of the indiscriminate bombings of the army of Yemen. air and artillery bombardments that do not distinguish between military and civilian sites. We have seen many incidents in which children, elders and civilians have nothing to do with the conflict, but their mere presence in a region has paid the price. We are not saying that the other party does not commit human rights violations, quite the contrary, but if we take the highest percentage of the Arab coalition because of its military component, as opposed to the modest opportunities which do not correspond to those of the Arab coalition.
The Commission condemned the coalition forces and said that the repeated investigations into the violations of the rights of children and civilians by both parties did not result in anything? Why
All parties are placed behind special programs associated with international alliances. If we take the Stockholm agreement in which we have worked all our data and energies to achieve this, we hope to create a scene of security breakthroughs in Yemen, but then the parties came back to lay charges and each party asserted its innocence, but when we started the field investigation, we found that Unfortunately, the coalition program began to violate the agreement, and it is more able, because military power, to further manage the process. If it intends to stop military operations in Yemen, I think that the Arab coalition is able to engage, but there are various programs, including the settlement of international accounts in Yemen, as well as multiple alignments and debates that are paid only by civilians.
Are there any figures on the current situation in Yemen in terms of human rights and relief?
The numbers will not be accurate as a result of arbitrary arrests, mass graves and asylum from different regions. What we counted from 2015 to date There are more than 90,000 casualties in Yemen during military operations, a scary figure. Not to mention the diseases that have spread, poverty and disastrous social status.
The Saudi-led coalition has repeatedly accused the UN and its representative Martin Griffiths of bias towards the Houthis, which has also accused the UN of bias towards the Arab coalition.
Always in the center receives blows and accusations from both sides. No one can accuse the United Nations of inaction, negligence or partiality. When a report concerns the Arab coalition, they are dissatisfied and publish statements of conviction and accusations, as well as when we publish statements of violations of Houthis in a region of Yemen. This is normal and we are used to it and we do not pay attention.
Are there really any deviations from the UN representatives in Yemen regarding the distribution of relief items?
This also falls under the accusations. Some groups committed robberies, but they were not as important as the media. Today, there is exploitation of everything. When it 's about a subject of a certain size and that political forces want to inflate it. Yes, there were some violations and the seizure of some food warehouses used for civilians, but this was quickly limited.
We are moving to Syria … What is the human rights situation in the region? How does aid reach regions where fighting continues? Is there cooperation between you and Russia and the Syrian government in this regard?
The situation in Syria is somewhat complicated and can not be compared to any other file except the Libyan case. But since the outbreak of the events of March 15, 2011, Syria has been exposed to an invisible and hidden plot, closely prepared and followed from the beginning. We had an opinion with the Syrian government at the time, but no one listened to it. Events accelerated and there were interventions for the main countries until that number reached 92 countries. In international law, when a state is a victim of sabotage or security, it is allowed to use force to a certain extent to abort the plot and restore security and stability. What happened when Syria had to deal with this major conspiracy began to escape and take an unpleasant turn on all sides. Our cooperation with the Syrian government brings accountability closer to reality than the rest of the parties fighting the Syrian government, armed groups that are not disciplined and have no pyramid to communicate with. Are mainly expiatory groups. Do not pursue the concept you claim in the media, which is to restore the rights of the Syrian people, because this right is taken by its people and not by foreign groups unrelated to Syrian reality or Syrian society. From there, things got worse and we got to where we were. Today, we are witnessing security and stability in most Syrian governorates, with the exception of some spokespersons such as Idlib.
Since the United Nations verified a conspiracy against Syria … Why not disclose it and stand alongside the Syrian state and the Syrian people not to arrive at the outcome of the current events?
There are statements in this regard and we have refuted several charges against the Syrian Arab Army, including chemical weapons. It was also a political orbit. The first report produced by the International Commission for the Detection of Chemicals in Syria indicated that it did not own any chemicals and had handed over all its stocks to the US military and the international coalition countries. Let's go back again and see that part of this stock was sent back to Syrian territory to groups that had been spotted at the time were using a humanist title, "White Helmets ", which was not in the humanitarian sense of the term and had played a bad role in Syria and had falsified the media and the facts and made films. We discovered this and sent it to international organizations. But soon we were in a hurry to stop, but that was not the case. When we revealed that Syria did not use the chemist of Eastern Ghouta and Khan al-Asal and that the films produced by the production of the White Helmets, we saw the official British position that confirmed that the White Helmets had manufactured this movies.
The situation in Libya is worsening for refugees as fighting rages around Tripoli … What role do you play there? In the light of the mutual accusations between the parties to the refugee conflict?
We formed the Libyan Office of Human Rights under the direction of Dr. Moftah Faraj Zarrouk She appointed a special advisor for parliamentary affairs, House of Representatives member, Gaballah Gaballah, to follow and discuss Archive all the violations. There is an information conflict and anything that does not come directly from our office can not be adopted. Until now, the situation is bad and violations are flaring up on both sides, whether it is the Hifter led army or the reconciliation government. internationally recognized. Unfortunately, the Libyan scene does not bode well.
Why do you think all these conflicts exist in the Middle East? Do you think that Europe and America are already trying to find solutions to the crises of the Middle East or do they contribute to their exacerbation?
When the state is oil, problems are not lacking. There are international ambitions and Western and major countries in countries that own or produce oil. We therefore see that ambitions usually result in the creation of differences between communities to facilitate access to this country and financing in exchange for the extraction of resources that it possesses. This is unfortunate because there can be simpler and more mature ways and does not cost civilians this expensive bill and these superpowers can pursue economic policies outside the conspiracy system of the United States and Western countries .
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