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Let's go first to the background.
This story is about Poland. Poland has never been part of the Soviet Union itself, but in its sphere of influence and, in the early 1980s, its economy was in decline. The country was unable to repay its external debt and its relations with the Soviet Union deteriorated and worsened thereafter.
Meanwhile, the 1980 Summer Olympics were to be held in Moscow. But more than 50 countries boycotted the Games, including the United States, Canada, China and Japan.
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What the Olympics were supposed to be a parade of the Soviet bloc has turned into a desperate and strange scene. It did not become an event for the whole world, but a public spectacle of the Soviet Union and its allies.
Wladyslaw Kozavic, Polish legendary pole in the pole vault:
"I dominated the Montreal 1976 competitions in Los Angeles 1984, Montreal was my Olympic paradise, but what happened in Moscow was an endless nightmare, similar to the nightmare that my country had experienced under Soviet influence since the end of World War II. "
"We arrived at the Olympic sports village, I could not believe my eyes, well, it's the least we can say, it was surrounded by barbed wire. not the case in Montreal, but it has always been justified that it is our protection and that Moscow's security standards are the most stringent. " In the world".
He came to this sports village to designate a goalkeeper in front of each athlete's room for all missions taking part in the Moscow Olympics. One of the soldiers was appointed to Kozavi و and refused to allow him to visit another Hungarian sports friend in the room in front of him. Even months of threats, the Olympic atmosphere was very difficult He was tired in the capital of the Soviet Union, and this heightened on Kozavi .., where he went broke one leg while attempting to win the gold medal of the first attempt at the Montreal Olympics in 1976, in Moscow, where everyone is hostile to him and his country and he is considered a class citizen lower in Europe. This completes His fight to win the gold medal and his sequence to break the world record in 1975 and 1977, respectively, should allow to win a medal of Soviet athletes.
But the owners have never made it easy.
The referees were trying as much as possible to get the Russian athletes to win gold medals, including Russian pole vault player Stasilav Vaseyesov, who got a fourth attempt at the pole vault though. 39, he missed his three previous attempts and so he should be excluded from the competition. And far from pole position, cheat referees were also cheating in all digital games … regarding the extension of the measures to Soviet athletes.
The pole qualifying competition lasted until Kozavych reached the finals. Since then, he was in disarray the night of the final at the famous Luzanki stadium.
Kozavich told the New York Times: "I was so chaotic and nervous that I could not sleep until the last stage.Morning I decided not to go to the stadium, but at some point I decided that it was a night like many nights spent sleepless. Nasr raises Poland's head in front of the country's famous Soviet power.
By the time Kwazevic entered the stadium in front of the crowd, celebrating all his anxiety and tension, he found himself in his place in the hallway and in front of him, which jumping jump will surpass him. The moment each athlete jumped from the pole.
By the time Kuzavi قف was jumping, the stadium swarmed with hostile songs from Poland and, in particular, the famous solidarity movement, the Russians chanted the fall of crosses, mosques and all religious denominations and claimed that Poland was an extension their territory separated by the pacification of Brezhnev by the Security Council.
A Polish solidarity movement appeared in 1980 in the country to oppose the communist regime known as Solidarność.
Throughout the tournament, members of the Solidarity Movement were persecuted by the KGB in Moscow from 1980 to the tournament, and it was not unlikely that the Soviet Union was waging war on Poland because of the activity of the movement inside the country and against the communist regime and the Soviet hand in Eastern Europe. It was the sign of a third world war, but the Soviets, after being involved in a battle lost during the invasion of Afghanistan, included the loss of athletes from around the world at the Olympics, while hiding their wounds and trying to improve the situation before the United Nations. The KGB, chaired by Yuri Andropov, Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko, and Defense Minister Dmitry Ustinov, is authorized to provoke unrest in Poland in order to embarrass the Polish regime around the world and to demand explicitly to the Polish government to intervene to stifle the revolution of the movement.
At the time, Solidarity decided to end the Polish communist regime and reach 9.5 million citizens. Agreements concluded between the Soviet Union, East Germany and Czechoslovakia for a tripartite invasion of Polish territory to discipline the movement themselves were concluded in October 1980 under the pretext of the Warsaw Pact. .
Kwazevic: I was not surprised, but how the Soviet agents managed to mobilize 70 000 spectators sharing the same mentality and the same orientation. I was not surprised when the Western reports of after the tournament said that there were whole swathes of Luzanke stadium that hosted the entire event, including criminals taken directly from the prisons to the stadium. !
Despite polite mockery and mockery of the Poles with the rats, Kosavi leapt forward and broke the Olympic record 5.65 meters in the air, before winning his country's first gold medal . This astonished the hearts and throats of the Soviet fans, and created a jury with the judges to prohibit them from manipulating its huge numbers. One after the other, three attempts succeeded one another. Russian Konstantin Volkov continued manipulating his measures.
Kozavitich: "I got angry with this competition, and as soon as the clock was ticking, I decided to put an end to this nonsense." In my last jump to win this medal, I increased it 5 cm further to reach a free fall to 5.70 meters this time, and when I remained standing, I made a hand sign to the forearm, in the direction of the three Russian competitors and the public , greeting the famous Italian arm, considered an obscene movement in the stadiums in the late 80s. In France, the Arms of Honor movement and later in Poland, was called the tribute to Kosavi يت.
In Moscow in 1980, these Olympics were supposed to represent the friendship or partnership between the Communist countries and Poland, which was supposed to be that quiet little country still devastated by the Second World War and the communist poison that followed. Grateful to the USSR for allowing him to be part of the glorious Soviet bloc and protect it in orbit, perhaps attacks from the Germans, but this man was held in the most prominent sports country from the USSR and showed … let's call him "the equivalent of Sbah Orient" to fifty thousand of his citizens and his objection and for the solidarity movement and for Poland that, fortunately for the 39; man that section stadium criminals on the runway did not notice a message Kozafette home.
Kuzavic was a gold medalist and broke the Olympic record, but his attempts to break the world record stood at 5.78 meters at 19 feet above the ground. But in his second jump, he managed to break the figure and only increased it by two centimeters. The world and Olympic figure of Kosavych then became 5 meters and 80 cm, the equivalent of the height of a Soviet tank wreaking havoc in the Warsaw capital.
Kuzavi يش repeated his famous greetings to all. The event is over with this victory. He won the gold medal and played the Polish anthem in the field.
Kozavitich: "I did it because they deserved it completely and it became normal for me that anyone who showed me violence respond with my own greetings."
Kozakowic not only had the intention to make statements about his position, he had just expressed the indignation of the Poles and was fed up with the Warsaw Pact and the intervention of Brezhnev and the building of military bases in the country, tired of the famous Soviet propaganda posters which despised and profaned all that the Poles could have felt. As the only third world country in the heart of Europe and at the heart of the later "Eastern Europe", Kozakovic was of course not a politician.
The head of the Polish Olympic Mission took him behind closed doors to announce the unfortunate news. His gold medal would be withdrawn because of his famous gesture after securing the crowning and breaking the world record.
Kozakovic was looking at him with unbelievable consequences, did not believe that the result of his action was to withdraw his medal and look at the second vanquished alternative, but he had to join the ranks of the masses to applaud or stay locked in his Olympic Village room for follow the coronation ceremony and do not go out. To meet another friend, he tells and cries with him, expressing how angry he is and how soviets are fraudsters.
Kozakovic: "If I had seen someone in my ass or hit a referee, I would have understood why the medal would be withdrawn, but at that time I objected to it. poisoned atmosphere and I have the right to oppose it. "
Boris Aristov, Soviet ambassador to Warsaw, intervened to demand the lifelong suspension of Kozakovic and the cancellation of his medal for insulting the entire Soviet nation. Kozakovic will lose his only future as a legend of the game.
For a moment, the President of the Olympic Committee, Juan Antonio Samaranch, intervened to cancel this decision and, in a sense, canceled this vote and ordered a firefighter at the center of the commission not to deprive Kozakovic of his medal of Gold or world record, believing that the Soviet knife had been removed from him. Kozakovich is immortal, perhaps for Olympic events and his political interventions, perhaps forever.
Outside the sports world, the incident provoked its own atmosphere, Poland was on the brink of a social and political revolution led by the famous solidarity movement, with the first major strikes in the following months. When the Poles saw Kosakowicz's greetings, they loved how he showed the challenge to the Soviets. This arm has become a symbol of the entire nation against the Russians. When Kuzakovic returned home, the people in the street did not let him through the crowd, shouting his name, shaking his hand, hugging him and encouraging him, throwing him in the door. But without reaching its glorious size and world number that the East Pole could not fly.
Suddenly, Kozakovic became the country's most famous champion, perhaps the most famous of the football team that eliminated England in 1973 during the World Cup qualifiers and won the fourth World title in 1974, and the most famous of the East European talent Zepengo Bonic and later the best club in Europe and after Platini, Kozakovic was alone In the opinion of the Poles, against the tyranny and manipulation of Soviets, won and talked about the whole nation became a symbol of resistance. But for Kozakowicz, the real problem was just beginning because the Polish Athletics Association was still largely under the control of the Soviet government.
"In Poland, because of this arm, they quickly started to exclude me from different events, sometimes taking my passport, forcing me to stay at home, and taking all my rights from previous years, but I did not want to do anything. was basically unemployed. "They always wanted me to train and be at their best, but at the same time, I could not compete and I did not have any more. money at all. "
Later, Kozakovich was so tired of everything that he had even written to him in an official letter telling him that he would cease to represent Poland in any official mission.
In 1985, Kozakowicz drove to Hanover, West Germany, in exile of his choice and never returned to the Polish People's Republic. Join the pole vault at Hanover Athletics Club. After that, he became a German citizen in 1986 and began representing West Germany.
West Germany was officially considered a hostile state to Poland, ruled by Communists, and Kozakovich's emigration was considered treason. His house in Warsaw was seized and the Polish communist authorities tried to use his influence to prevent him from competing in the whole world, until the end of his exile in 1989, when Poland finally got rid of Soviet hegemony. He travels to Poland, where his protest at the 1980 Olympics makes him a national hero.
"Honestly, this greeting has helped a lot in my life," said Kuzakevich. He showed me that I had to move away from this unpleasant atmosphere. I know that what I have done has brought a lot of happiness to others. In your way, but it was not heroic, and I still do not consider myself a hero.
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