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The solar system will provide an exciting spectacle for sky watchers this week, as all seven planets outside of Earth appear in the night sky at some point over the next seven days.
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Venus will be the brightest of these worlds, but Mercury, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn will be visible to the naked eye, and Uranus and Neptune will be visible through binoculars.
Mars, Saturn, and Jupiter are best seen in the evening, and assuming the sky is clear, Venus will be visible in the sky early in the morning.
Without a telescope or binoculars, all planets except Neptune and Uranus would appear as stars or points of light in a dark night or early morning sky.
Neptune will barely be visible through binoculars or a small telescope around 9 hours after sunset, while Uranus will be visible to the naked eye in the very dark night sky.
The planets of Venus and Mercury are best seen in the sky early in the morning, just before dawn, as Venus will be the third brightest celestial body after the sun and the moon.
To find Mercury, you must first search for Venus, being the brightest “star” in the sky, and then look down, near the horizon.
Venus is 70 times brighter than Mercury, which makes it dim, except that it will be mostly visible in the northern hemisphere.
According to EarthSky, Mercury will appear best on the clear horizon an hour before sunrise, and it can be observed with the naked eye, but its vision will be perfect using binoculars.
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As the month passes near Mercury, the planet closest to the sun, it will gradually become brighter during the day and climb to the top of the sky, remaining prominent longer before sunset.
Mars and Jupiter will appear with the onset of darkness, with Mars appearing as the brightest star in the eastern half of the sky and Jupiter being the brightest in the west.
The waning moon will make it easier to identify the gas giants, Jupiter and Saturn, while Jupiter is easier to observe because it is the brighter of the two.
And the moon starts to shrink, which leads to a darker sky, and when the sky gets darker at night, you will see Saturn appear, about 5 degrees east of Jupiter, which is about two fingers wide. one arm of the eye.
The two planets will be visible in the southwestern sky just after sunset and appear relatively close to each other, although in reality they are millions of miles away.
Saturn will appear as bright as some of the brightest stars, but compared to the giant planet Jupiter, it will be pale as Jupiter will outperform the ringed planet 12 times.
By the winter solstice, Jupiter and Saturn will gradually move closer, until they align simultaneously on December 21, the next time the two giants appear very close to the Earth’s sky will be March 2080.
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While Saturn is the most distant world that can be easily seen with the naked eye, you’ll need a telescope to view its rings, which is something even more impressive in 2020 as it is tilted towards the Earth.
Given the moon’s recoil, the sky will be darker than usual, and if you can find an area of dark sky on a clear night, you should be able to spot Uranus and Neptune.
Both would require binoculars, although Uranus could be “only” visible as a faint blue-green “star” to the naked eye, and would be in the constellation Pisces.
Ultimately, the bright planets in November will be: Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn, which will be visible in the evening, and Venus and Mercury, and these planets will be visible in the early morning.
Source: Daily Mail
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