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A new study found that at least one in five people with coronavirus were diagnosed with a psychological disorder such as anxiety, depression or insomnia within three months of testing positive for the corona virus.
The published study highlighted “The Guardian” newspaper Its results and translation ”Arab 21“However, swift action is needed to alleviate the mental health loss caused by the epidemic.
And the analysis, conducted by researchers at the University of Oxford and the Oxford Center for Biomedical Research at the National Institute for Human Rights, found that those previously diagnosed with mental health were 65% more likely to be diagnosed with coronavirus than those who did not, taking into account the factors. Known risk such as age, gender, ethnicity and underlying physical conditions.
Dr Max Tackett, one of the study’s authors, said: “This result was unexpected, and psychological disturbances should be added to the list of risk factors caused by the Corona virus.”
Calculations have been made on nearly 70 million American health records, including 62,000 cases of coronavirus that did not require hospitalization or emergency room visits.
The incidence of mental health disorders within 14 to 90 days of coronavirus diagnosis was 18.1% for cases with a history and 5.8% for cases diagnosed with mental health disorders for the first time.
To examine whether the increased risk was directly related to the Corona virus, the researchers compared the data with six other cases during the same period: influenza, respiratory infections, skin infections, gallstones, urinary tract stones and bone fracture. .
Within three months of the diagnosis of people infected with Coronavirus, 5.8% of patients recorded their first diagnosis of mental illness, compared with 2.5% to 3.4% of patients in comparison groups – almost double – according to the article published in the “Lancet” Psychiatry.
Paul Harrison, professor of psychiatry at the University of Oxford, said more research is needed to determine whether a diagnosis of a mental disorder can be directly linked to the Corona virus.
General factors likely to affect physical health were not recorded in the analyzed records, such as socio-economic background, smoking and drugs, and he indicated that the stressful environment of the epidemic is also likely to play a role.
Previous research indicates that people from poor socio-economic backgrounds are more likely to suffer from mental and mental health problems. Poverty also increases exposure to the coronavirus, due to factors such as overcrowded housing and unsafe working conditions.
Harrison adds: “It is totally inconceivable that the Corona virus does not have a direct effect on your brain and your mental health.”
The finding was particularly worrying, was the doubling of the diagnosis of dementia – which is generally irreversible – after three months of positive examination with the Corona virus, compared to other health problems.
Harrison noted that seeing a doctor to diagnose your condition helps diagnose other conditions such as dementia.
He added: “It is not excluded that there is a brain effect of the virus on some people, which will lead to more symptoms and nervous pressures. Therefore, we are very careful not to exaggerate this link. . “
Studies examining the impact of the virus on the brain and central nervous system are still ongoing, including one conducted by scientists from the United Kingdom in July, in which neurologists published details of more than 40 patients with coronavirus in the UK, whose mental complications ranged from Brain and delirium to nerve damage and stroke.
The researchers added that the time factor will determine whether the incidence of mental illness after infection with the coronavirus continues to rise or stops after three months.
Dr Davy Curtis, professor emeritus at University College London and Queen Mary University who was not involved in the study, said: “It is difficult to judge the significance of the results … The patients may understandably worry about their symptoms getting worse and some will have to endure the period of isolation. ” .
He added: “In general, the reported results seem reasonable to some extent, but I’m not sure whether they have specific effects on all patients or health services.”
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