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The Arab world
The Arab world is called the Arab world, and it is a geopolitical term for al-Baqa’a
A geography that shares history, language and culture, and the Arab world stretches from the Atlantic Ocean to On the west side of the Persian Gulf and the Arabian Sea to the east, and it covers the homeland region Al Arabi has 14 million square kilometers and is administratively divided into twenty-two countries, ten states It is located on the African continent, and twelve countries are located on the Asian continentArab world site
Extent
The lands of the Arab world geographically in the southwest of the Asian continent, and in the northern part From the African continent, as to its astronomical location, it is located between two latitudes of 2 degrees south The equator reaches 375 degrees north of the equator, and between two longitudes of 60 degrees East of the Greenwich line 17 degrees west of the Greenwich line, with the exception of Comoros, which lies 12 wide‘);
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Fatherland climate
ArabiThe climate of the Arab world differs from country to country, and this is the reason for its diversification
Agricultural crops on its lands, in the Arab world there are three regions of the climate, and they are: the climate The desert climate, the Mediterranean climate, the tropical climate and the tropical climateSurface appearances of the Arab world
Vary
The surface terrain of the Arab world is many, and of these lands:- Deserts, they cover most of the territory The Arab world, such as the desert of the Arabian Peninsula and the Great African Sahara
- Rivers and straits, Like the Suez Canal, the Strait of Hormuz, the Strait of Bab al-Mandab and the Strait of Gibraltar Ibn Ziyad, And the host of Tiran and the Persian Gulf
- Coastal plains, such as the Mediterranean coasts and the sea coasts the Red
- Plateaus, like the Najd plateau
- Mountain ranges, such as the Atlas mountain range and the mountain range The Hoggar, the Levantine Mountain Range, the Hijaz Mountain Range, and the Yemen Mountain Range
- Rivers, like The Tigris, the Euphrates and the Nile
Environments of the Arab world
The environments of the Arab world are divided into three environments,
Which:- The Mediterranean environment, characterized by abundant rains in winter and Summer is hot and dry and is characterized by large and medium forests
- Tropical environment, It is the environment characterized by high temperatures throughout the year and in season Summer, with rainfall for eight months, and winter with a dry climate, characterized by diversity It has vegetation, dense forests with evergreen trees and the tropical environment is among the richest Areas of the Arab world with surface water and rivers
- Desert environment, which is the environment that It is characterized by scarcity of precipitation, very high temperatures and low humidity, and the desert environment is divided With three sections, which are the semi-desert areas located on the edge of the desert environment, and the regions Desert areas around drought and drought areas amidst the desert environment
Arab world countries
Possesses
The Arab world is made up of twenty-two Arab countries, and the countries are divided into several regions, which are:- Countries Territory of the Arabian Peninsula, namely: the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the State of Qatar and the United Arab Emirates, And the Kingdom of Bahrain, the State of Kuwait, the Republic of Yemen and the Sultanate of Oman
- Countries of the Fertile Crescent region, namely: The Syrian Arab Republic, the State of Palestine, the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, the Republic of Iraq and the Lebanese Republic
- Countries The eastern region of the African continent, namely: Comoros, the State of Somalia and the State of Djibouti
- Country of the territory North Africa, namely: the Arab Republic of Egypt, the State of Libya, the Republic of the Sudan and the Kingdom of Morocco, And the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria, the State of Mauritania and the Republic of Tunisia
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