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Despite the crisis that the whole world is going through, some criminal phenomena have not disappeared in societies, but some of them have multiplied due to some of the developments imposed by the Corona pandemic.
A state of disparity observed in some Arab countries, where homicide crimes have declined, while domestic violence crimes have increased in other countries, following quarantine operations imposed in some countries to varying degrees.
According to experts, homicide indicators have decreased in the first half of 2020, compared to 2019, but other indicators must be taken into account after Corona, especially in light of unemployment and the economic decline that is currently experiencing the world because of the pandemic.
In Egypt, the murder rate in the governorates of Greater Cairo increased during the month of May, by 58% compared to April.
According to figures monitored by the news site “Al-Ahram Gate”, the governorates of Greater Cairo (Cairo, Giza and Qalyubia) recorded, during the month of May, an increase of nearly 58%, compared to crimes committed in the same geographical area and announced by the security services, during the month of April 2020..
In Tunisia, the crime rate in Tunisia fell by 23% last March, compared to the same month last year.
According to earlier Tunisian Interior Ministry spokesman Khaled Al-Hayouni in “Watt”, there was a decrease in the number of crimes of around 3,380 crimes between March 2019 and 2020.
While the Tunisian Minister of Women, Asma Al-Sahiri, confirmed in previous statements that the indicators of violence against women had increased by 5 times the indicators before the Corona crisis.
Wafaa El-Shazly, a Tunisian human rights defender, said that according to the Interior Ministry, the crime rate declined last March compared to 2019, with a drop of 3,380 cases.
In her interview with “Sputnik”, she added that the reasons for the decline are curfews, quarantine and general state measures in light of the pandemic.
She points out that before the Corona crisis, the indicators were noticeably high and that a large percentage of Tunisians were afraid to go to seaside resorts or tourist places because of the great spread of crime.
She believes that one of the reasons for the spread of crime in Tunisia is the spread of drugs in Tunisia after 2011, which plagues young people with revenge attacks that have reached the point of killing some members of their families.
She said Tunisia ranks high in annual crime reports, especially after the widespread spread of drugs, with short sentences and pardons, which have led to the spread of crime.
And she stressed that the lack of a strategy to fight crime in light of the ongoing political debate is also one of the determining reasons.
Lower indices in Morocco
In Morocco, official indicators reported by the Ministry of Interior (published by many Moroccan newspapers earlier) indicate that the percentage of indicators decreased during the month of March 2020 by 20%, compared to the same month l ‘last year.
According to the Directorate General of National Security, the number of registered cases in March 2020 decreased by around 10,000 and 867 cases compared to the same month of 2019, which represents 20%.
Pickpocketing and kidnapping crimes fell 24%, while economic and financial crime fell 23%.
Crime related to premeditated homicide has decreased by 67%, attempted murder with premeditation by 175%, and bodily harm resulting in death by 250%.
The drop in crime indicators in general in Morocco during the year 2020 is due to measures imposed by the state, especially in light of the ban that has been imposed for long periods.
In 2019, a new UN report showed that murders in Morocco are trending upwards in terms of numbers, with an average of 2.1 murders per 100 deaths.
For his part, Dr Abdel-Ilah El-Khoudary, director of the Moroccan Center for Human Rights, told “Sputnik” that the percentage decrease in crimes of all kinds in Morocco is around 30% and according to their types, between 20% and 45%.
He pointed out that murders, during the pandemic period, had seen a significant decrease, and this was mainly due to the reduction in the level of friction and the effect of social distancing and quarantine on the reduction in the level of conflicts, crimes having decreased from 20% to 45%, but attacks inside the home, that is to say inside families, It has seen a significant increase and the most important incidents d Assaults and murders have occurred, while cybercrimes have increased dramatically.
High indicators in Jordan
In Jordan, the Jordanian Institute of Solidarity for Women “Solidarity” declared that the crimes committed during the year 2019 amounted to 118 crimes, 58 premeditated “premeditated” murders, 52 intentional murders, 8 beatings resulting in death and 294 crimes were committed. Attempted murder, up from 285 in 2018.
According to the association, 21 family murders were committed against women and girls in 2019, which represents 18% of the total murders.
The annual forensic statistical report released by the Department of Criminal Information in Jordan for the year 2019 showed that homicides increased by 32%, attempted murders by 3% and suicides by 18%.
While 89 murders were committed in 2018, 127 crimes in 2017, 133 crimes in 2016, 159 crimes in 2015, 176 crimes in 2014, 144 crimes in 2013, 153 crimes in 2012, 133 crimes in 2011, 109 crimes in 2010 and 91 Crime in 2009, 100 crimes in 2008.
Solidarnosc called for the intensification of work on counseling and social, health and legal assistance programs, emphasizing the psychological aspect which did not receive the necessary attention because it is about ‘an important indicator of the likelihood that the individual will resort to violence in all its forms and methods.
He called for free counseling and psychological treatment programs in all governorates of the Kingdom.
In Lebanon, according to “Information International”, in the first four months of 2020, there has been a significant increase in incidents of theft and murder compared to the same period in 2019, according to International Information.
Homicides increased by 103%, auto thefts by 46% and robberies by 20%.
For his part, Dr Hala Mansour, professor of sociology in Egypt, said general indicators speak of declining rates of violence at family and street level.
In her interview with “Sputnik”, she added that staying at home for long periods of time creates a state of familiarity and bonding, and reduces the pressures to which the family is exposed on the streets and at work, and thus increases the tensions. , which reflected the drop in crime rates.
Mansour believes that the decline of life’s conflict processes in all patterns has led to a decrease in tensions and quarrels which ultimately lead to the commission of crimes.
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