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During a regional dialogue session organized by the Renaissance Organization (ARDD)
Oman – the constitution
“At the end of 2020, a number of crises continue to prevail in the Arab world, the most important of which is the crisis of moral values, followed by an intractable identity crisis and other social, political and economic crises. . What caused the Corona pandemic in our world? And has it aggravated the wounds of economic, social and health differences and others? “This is one of the many questions that Prof. Zaid Ayyadat, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Arab Renaissance Organization for Democracy and Development (ARD), and director of the digital discussion session of the organization titled “The Impact of the Coronavirus Pandemic in the Arab Region” as part of its series of regional dialogues, on Tuesday, December 29, 2020, and welcomed thoughtful speakers among members of its Board of Directors and experts, Prof. Ali Oumlil from Morocco, and Prof. Hassan Nafaa from Egypt and Prof. Abdullah Al-Sayed was born his father from Mauritania, and Dr. Youssef Mansour from Jordan.
Regarding the global and regional impact of the Corona virus, Prof. Hassan Nafaa, that we are facing a global global crisis, not just Arab, because it has huge effects on the whole world, its differences vary according to each country with “the search for its impact is not over and there is a glimmer of hope for salvation from this crisis by developing a vaccine against Corona, ”he said. Globally, the economic shutdown in North America, China and Europe has affected the rest of the world’s economies from which the Arab world has not escaped, which has been overtaken by the crisis as it has passed through a series of successive crises. for several years and in light of the relentless waves of the Arab Spring revolutions that are still going on and have failed to contain it so far. He also added that the response of Arab countries to the pandemic varied, in terms of political systems, population numbers, the extent of the wealth reserves they possess, and their internal and external conditions. In the context of the Gulf countries, they were quick to move and provide vaccines to their residents and support them economically. As for the densely populated countries such as Egypt, Algeria and others, their economies have suffered from disrupted tourism, continued economic crises, weak health infrastructure and intensified measures. repression in some and in Arab countries suffering from wars and shortages Political stability, the crisis has also exacerbated the deterioration of conditions of its population. In contrast, the Arab institutional reaction has been, as the Arab League has not been able to invest in the opportunity offered by the pandemic to achieve Arab integration, and its response has been inadequate, proving its weakness. .
Teacher. Ali Oumlil, the previous opinion of the continuing effects of the pandemic with the beginning of seeing the end of the tunnel with the production of the vaccine, but this indicates that the situation of this pandemic differs from its predecessors in history. A neoliberal state based on a market economy and a liberal democracy, and the enormity of the disparity not only between states, but between human beings in the same country in terms of the right to education, to health, etc.
In response to the question posed by clinics to know “if the world will change or reproduce?” Oumlil said that the necessities of reconstruction and the problems of unemployment require the continuation of the liberal model to the foreseeable extent, but that an alternative model will prevail after the struggle and the time to work to reduce the differences between people, states, regions, economies and life opportunities at all levels, represented by the model of the social state, which is not based on service to the economy. And he said there was a political and economic role for the pandemic, as countries’ legitimacy was measured by their ability to cope with the Corona crisis and build trust between themselves and their citizens.
In the Arab world, the pandemic comes in light of the suffering in the region following successive economic and political crises. After examining the number of injuries and deaths resulting from the pandemic in the world and in the Arab world, Dr. Youssef Mansour said that “the biggest losers in our Arab societies are the vulnerable groups of immigrants, refugees and expatriate workers, who are often not included in official statistics “. According to him, many sectors in the Arab world have declined, such as transport, education, tourism and real estate. Arab countries have also lost a significant portion of their national income due to the Corona crisis. According to statistics, the Arab region, which constitutes 5% of the world, will account for 14% of the world’s poor, which is a worrying rate, and the number of unemployed will rise to 17.7 million people from 16 million in 2019, l impact of the pandemic expected to extend over several years. . He also called on us to think about economic resilience and sustainability instead of focusing on efficiency and productivity, which is an evolution of economic thinking proposed globally to interact with shocks, by more than being one of the lessons learned from the pandemic.
On the political, developmental and social level, Prof. Abdullah Al-Sayed Ould Abah, because the Arab world suffers from several problems, such as the crisis in the management of countries in general, and in the management of resources, whether financial or economic, while the third crisis lies in the management of social engineering with regard to infrastructure, education systems and civil society. As modern Arab countries were built on the idea of caring for society, modernizing it and raising the level of development, the Corona pandemic came to clearly reveal previous crises. He also said: “The Arab countries have failed in their claims to guarantee legitimacy and protect the health and safety of citizens, and that the Arab world now faces a major challenge in terms of political engineering and state administration on which economic and social reform depends. He concluded that we must consider the order of the Arab world and its crises through a synthetic vision that includes its interwoven dimensions, which are the essential dimension linked to crises and internal failures, the dimension linked to engineering and social structure, and the dimension linked to external interventions also when seeking solutions.
The participants stressed the need for a healthy and institutional Arab integration to deal with the effects of the Corona pandemic while developing a social system that responds to human and institutional needs, which also applies to the world, and thinking about the economic resilience and sustainability, without neglecting the political and economic challenges that have resulted from Corona in our Arab world.
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