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Hope 2021 will be better than the year before
The inventory of major world events typically includes, at the end of each year, discussions of wars, conflicts, natural disasters and the departure of long-lived rulers and others reign.
However, talking about the 2020 results can be summed up in the Covid-19 epidemic, which has spread around the world since the start of the year. And he doesn’t seem in a rush to leave.
2020 is the year that marked the lives of millions of people by imposing restrictions on their movements, reducing communication between them, reshaping relationships between members of the same family and leaving disastrous effects on their means. livelihoods and the economies of their countries.
Generally speaking, events in the Arab region have seen continued wars and conflicts in hot spots, the departure of former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak and Emir of Kuwait Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah, and a wave of new normalization agreements between Israel and four Arab countries all sponsored by the administration of US President Donald Trump, who is set to leave the White House on Jan.20 / January 2021.
The agreement to normalize the United Arab Emirates and the state of Bahrain in their relations with Israel has come about without it being clearly evident to what extent the reward the two Gulf states have received for taking this step.
But the agreement of Sudan and Morocco seemed profitable for each of them with the American mediator in exchange for normalization with Israel. The name Sudan was removed from the US list of states supporting terrorism, and Rabat extracted Trump’s recognition of Moroccan sovereignty over the territory of Western Sahara.
These normalization agreements initially drew criticism from the Palestinian Authority, which was soon forced, as it saw more Arab countries joining the normalization process with Israel, to reverse its objections. He sent his ambassadors back to Manama and Abu Dhabi, and returned to coordinating security with Israel.
As at the end of last year, hotbeds of war are still burning in Yemen, Libya and Syria. Even today, there is no sign of any of them ending.
In Yemen, both sides of the war do not seem ready to come to the negotiating table and end the fighting. In Libya, dialogue continued in several international capitals under United Nations auspices between the government in Tripoli and Khalifa Haftar, resulting in recent consensus. But whatever its nature, the path to peace is still thorny due to outside interference in the conflict.
In Syria, ten years have passed since the outbreak of the revolution against the regime of Bashar al-Assad. Despite the reduction in the intensity of the fighting due to agreements between the Turks and the Russians, the regime’s forces were unable to eliminate the remaining opposition in Idlib and resolve the situation in favor of Damascus.
And in the year 2020, Iraq has been the arena for America’s confrontation with Iran. This situation could continue unless US President-elect Joe Biden adopts a policy that eases tensions with Tehran. Baghdad will remain the first to pay the price of a possible confrontation between the two rivals in 2021.
Lebanon endured the most suffering among Arab countries during the year 2020 and faced its worst crises. It did not get rid of bigotry from its political system and cut the corruption lurking there, nor did it succeed in forming governments capable of stopping its economic collapse. In addition, a huge explosion hit the Port of Beirut at the height of last summer, killing at least 140 people and injuring hundreds, in addition to destroying thousands of homes and public and private buildings.
The crash investigation ended four months later, with charges of negligence, negligence, causing death and injury to hundreds of people, against acting prime minister Hassan Diab and three former ministers. Based on the development of events, the year 2021 does not seem to bring anything new for Lebanon unless the ruling parties unite to activate accountability and change the current constitution.
And if the problems and difficulties of the diversity of their nature haunt Arab countries, albeit to varying degrees, then the spread of the Coronavirus epidemic since the beginning of the year has eclipsed all the disasters that have hit the world. Arab.
Within months, and like the rest of the world, the virus spread through Arab societies, governments imposed restrictions on travel, work and social gatherings, enforced social distancing rules, and closed facilities. to try to stop the spread of the epidemic.
Hundreds of business enterprises have suffered enormous financial losses, forcing many to file for bankruptcy and millions of people losing their jobs.
The Covid-19 epidemic has claimed thousands of lives in the Arab world, crippled public health sectors and continues to claim more victims. And if the level of hope of the world population has increased since the announcement in early December of the adoption of vaccines against the virus, the announcement also of the start of the spread of a new strain means that the lives of people as that we built it on earth may not find what it was.
This is how the Arab world enters the year 2021, loaded with old crises and new challenges that aggravate its political problems and increase the risks of its rupture.
Can the Arab world avoid the dangers of 2020?
Can the governments of your countries resist the Covid-19 epidemic?
Do you have any hopes that you are looking to fulfill in the New Year?
Where do you think the Arab world is heading? More unity or more division?
We’ll discuss these and other topics with you in the episode of the first Friday of January.
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