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News of the Saudi health ministry’s restriction on the sale of contraceptives sparked a wave of controversy between Saudis and Saudis on Twitter, and activists have been divided between supporters and opponents of the trend.

Supporters believe the decision comes from “controlling extramarital relationships.” As for opponents, they claim that forcing women to get a prescription before getting drugs is an insult to her and her rights, and as a result of this controversy, the hashtag became “#pills_bids_pregnancy_without_prescription_the right”, the most often discussed on websites communication platforms.

CEDAW

Observers believe Saudi Arabia’s decision violates women’s rights, given that denying women contraceptive services on the pretext of not obtaining consent from husband, partner, family or health officials, or because the woman is not married, constitutes a violation of the State’s obligations to respect the rights of women, in accordance with the recommendations of the High Commissioner. To the human rights of the United Nations.

Articles 10 and 12 of the CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women stipulate that States Parties take all appropriate measures to eliminate discrimination against women in the area of ​​health care. to ensure that, on an equal basis between men and women, they have access to health services, including services related to family planning, including methods of birth control.

Article 16 of the convention also explicitly stipulates the right of women to procreation, stating that “States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to eliminate discrimination against women in all matters relating to marriage and relationships. family, and in particular ensure, on the basis of equality between men and women: …) The same rights and responsibilities as parents, whatever their marital status, with regard to their children.

Saudi Arabia is one of 20 countries that have ratified the convention, but it has a broad reservation that it generally rejects “all articles which are inconsistent with Islamic law.”

“Sharia law allows when needed”

To know the position of Islamic law on the contraceptive pill for women, the professor of Islamic law, Sheikh Abd al-Rahman bin Abdullah al-Jibreen, said in response to a question from the Al-Hurra website: “She can be used when necessary. ”

CEDAW and international conventions

In an interview with Al-Hurra, Jordanian lawyer Nour Al-Imam said that “reproductive health is linked to multiple aspects of human rights, including the right to privacy, life, health and prevention of all forms of discrimination “.

The imam stressed that “the decision to restrict access to contraceptive medicine is a flagrant violation of CEDAW and the International Bill of Human Rights, which affirms complete equality and the prohibition of discrimination. in all aspects, especially health ”.

She pointed out that< la Déclaration de Beijing sur le travail pour la promotion de la femme énonce explicitement le droit des femmes de décider individuellement de toutes les décisions liées à leur santé et à leur sexualité >>, considering that< la décision du Ministère saoudien de la santé viole toutes les conventions internationales relatives aux droits de l'homme >>.

“The right of women over their bodies”

In turn, the executive director of the Lebanese organization “FE-MALE”, Alia Awada, in an interview with Al-Hurra condemned the decision not to allow women to obtain contraceptive drugs without a prescription. saying, “Basically women are afraid in our Arab world and ashamed to get anything. Linked to his sexual rights. ”

Awada expressed fear of the move that would deny women the right to exercise their rights over their bodies, as well as the possibility of forcing them to have children, as she said.

She concluded by saying, “Women do not own their bodies in the Arab world. Before marriage, the body is considered the honor of a brother and a father, and after it becomes the property of the husband, who is authorized by these types of decisions to continue to rule over most of the rights attached to women, which is procreation. “

Awada asked “why a man allowed a man to buy condoms in a supermarket at a time when women are denied determination of their right to pregnancy and procreation.”

Countries that restrict and others allow

In the Arab world, there are no official or unofficial studies on the extent to which women use contraceptive pills, but several Arab countries impose the need to obtain a prescription to sell them, especially in the UAE since 2018, while Iraq, Jordan, Qatar and Lebanon allow their sale without Restrictions.

From a medical point of view, the United States Food and Drug Administration “FDA” approved the contraceptive pill on March 9, 1960 and the World Health Organization considers the consumption of this type of pill to be authorized from a point of view. sanitary view.

World Contraception Day

According to the World Health Organization, promoting family planning practices and ensuring access to preferred contraceptives for women and husbands is essential for ensuring women’s well-being and independence, while providing support for health and development of societies.

And some women resort to taking birth control drugs for major uses, including heavy periods, hormonal disturbances, and severe acne.

The United Nations sets September 26 of each year as International Contraception Day, a time when many Arab countries continue to impose restrictions on the provision of these methods to women for reasons that are not clear.



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