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Delusional disorder is one of the most dangerous and difficult mental illnesses, and it is considered a type of psychotic disorder, which occurs as a result of a chemical imbalance in the mind.
Delusional disorder results in behaviors consistent with the patient’s false beliefs and, therefore, prejudice or abuse towards himself and others around him, depending on the content of the idea that forms the illusion that he suffers.
Follow the next topic: Causes of Delusional Disorder, According to Cleveland Clinic, Abu Dhabi, Symptoms and Treatments:
Causes of delusional disorder
As with many other psychotic disorders, the exact cause of delusional disorder is not yet known, but scientists are studying the role of various genetic, biological, environmental, or psychological factors.
Genetic factor: Some studies indicate that delusional disorder is more common in people whose family members have delusional disorder or schizophrenia.
Biological factor: Researchers are studying how abnormalities in certain areas of the brain can participate in the development of delusional disorders, and the imbalance of certain chemicals in the brain, called neurotransmitters, have been linked to the formation of its symptoms. Neurotransmitters are substances that help nerve cells in the brain send messages to each other, and an imbalance of these chemicals can interfere with the transmission of messages, leading to symptoms.
Environmental or psychological factors: Research indicates that delusional disorder can be caused by stress and that alcohol and drug abuse can also contribute to this condition.
People who tend to be isolated, such as immigrants or the visually and hard of hearing, appear to have a higher risk of developing a delusional disorder.
Learn more: Symptoms of severe mental illness
Symptoms of delusional disorder
The presence of strange delusions is the most prominent symptom of this disorder, while other symptoms that may appear include the following:
Irritable, angry or depressed mood.
Hallucinations are seeing, hearing or feeling things that are not really there.
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Treatment of delusional disorders
Treatment for delusional disorder often includes medication and psychotherapy:
According to doctors; Delusional disorder is very resistant to treatment with drugs alone, and people with severe symptoms or at risk for self-harm may need to stay in the hospital until their condition is completely stable.
Although psychotherapy is the primary treatment for delusional disorders, it provides a safe environment for patients to discuss their symptoms while encouraging healthy and more functional attitudes and behaviors. It can also help with behavioral and psychological problems associated with delusional disorder. Through treatment, patients can also learn to control their symptoms, identify the warning signs of a relapse, and create a prevention plan.
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