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German pharmaceutical giant “Merck” and an American laboratory have announced progress in the development of an oral anti-Covid-19 drug, and the drug which is still in trial has shown positive effects on reducing the burden viral.
At the end of January, Merck stopped its development work on two possible vaccines against Covid-19, but is continuing its research on two other treatments for the disease, one of which is the drug “Molnopiravir”, which it is developing in partnership with “Ridgback Bio” from America.
In a meeting with infectious disease specialists on Saturday, the drug’s developers said the drug significantly reduced patients’ viral loads after five days of treatment.
“There is an unmet need for anti-SARS-CoV-2 treatments. These early results encourage us,” said Wendy Pinter, director of drugs at Ridgeback Bio, in a statement.
Merck is also working on a treatment called mk-711. The group said at the end of January that the first results of clinical trials showed a reduction of more than 50% in the risk of death or respiratory failure in hospitalized patients with moderate to severe forms of the emerging corona virus, Covid-19.
PG / HG (AFP)
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Different nationalities … Discover the most famous vaccines approved in the world
Biontech / Pfizer vaccine
It was developed jointly by the German Biontech with the American Pfizer. Its effectiveness according to the latest clinical trials is 95%. It is the first corona vaccine approved by the World Health Organization. It is based on mRNA technology, which is the most popular vaccine in the Western world, but it has been criticized for its difficulty in storing it because it needs minus 70 degrees Celsius to maintain its effectiveness.
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Different nationalities … Discover the most famous vaccines approved in the world
Moderna
The second vaccine approved by the European Union after Biontec / Pfizer. Developed by the American company Moderna in cooperation with the United States National Institutes of Health for infectious diseases. Its efficiency reached 95%. It adopts roughly the same technology (mRNA), but its storage conditions are less stringent and require 20 degrees below zero. Despite this, the quantities of its distribution in the world remained lower than those of the first vaccine, which may explain its price, which stands at $ 33 per dose, unlike the second vaccine of $ 20.
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Different nationalities … Discover the most famous vaccines approved in the world
Sputnik V
It is the first vaccine in the world whose developers announce its effectiveness against Corona, although it has not yet passed the third stage. It was developed by the Russian National Institute of Aesthetics, and its efficiency reaches 92% according to Russian figures, but with Western scientific hesitation due to the lack of published data about it. Several countries have imported it, including Hungary, Algeria, Serbia and the United Arab Emirates. It is easily transportable and inexpensive ($ 10) and uses vector technology for adenoviruses.
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Different nationalities … Discover the most famous vaccines approved in the world
AstraZeneca / Oxford
The second vaccine approved by the World Health Organization and the third for the European Union. The cheapest vaccine, but also the least effective (70%), and many countries questioned its effectiveness in the elderly as well as against mutated versions. Developed by the Anglo-Swedish company AstraZenka in cooperation with the University of Oxford. It was imported by several countries after the contribution of the Indian Serum Institute to its production. It is easy to transport and store and it also uses glandular carrier technology.
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Different nationalities … Discover the most famous vaccines approved in the world
Sinopharm
It was developed by the Chinese state-owned Sinopharm Corporation with the Beijing Institute of Bio-Products. The UAE proposed it before it was cleared by China, and then several countries imported it, including Morocco, Jordan and Egypt. Its effectiveness rate, according to its manufacturers, has reached 79%, but the scientific data is not published as needed. It uses the technique of injecting the inactivated virus, and the biggest mystery surrounding it is its price, as several reports state that the dose is not less than $ 30, while others mention a lower price or superior.
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Different nationalities … Discover the most famous vaccines approved in the world
Koronavac
It was produced by the Chinese company Sinovac, but the license in China took longer. Its effectiveness rate is controversial, as tests in Brazil have shown that it does not exceed 51%, but other tests in Turkey, which were among the first to approve it, have increased its effectiveness to 91%. . It uses the same technology as the Sinopharm vaccine, and there are many questions surrounding it due to the lack of data, including its price, on which no data was available, and even though reports put it at ten dollars. .
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Different nationalities … Discover the most famous vaccines approved in the world
Johnson & johnson
It was developed by the American company “Johnson & Johnson”, and South Africa began to use it although it was not licensed in the United States or Europe, after discovering that it was able to confront the mutated version, unlike what early experiments did. shown. Its efficiency rate reaches 66% in the world and 72% in America. It has the advantage of having a single dose, which further enhances its chances of spreading. It uses adenovirus vector technology and is easy to store.
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